Purinergic signaling and purine base metabolism at the crossroads between immunity, metabolism, and cancer: A review

Immunomedicine Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI:10.1002/imed.1044
Delaney K. Geitgey BS, Anja J. Melendez, Raquel Caldeira-Botelho MSc, Melissa L. Kemp PhD, Curtis J. Henry PhD
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Abstract

In addition to its universally known role in transferring genetic material, DNA nucleotides and nucleosides are regarded as the most ancient form of extracellular signaling molecules. This unique signaling pathway was first reported by Dr. Albert Szent-Györgyi in 1937 and established by Dr. Geoffrey Burnstock in 1972, who coined the term “purinergic signaling.” The significance of purinergic signaling is now recognized in various cellular processes, including immune responses. With an increased understanding of how changes in immunity impact cancer progression, the groundbreaking successes of immunotherapies, and emerging challenges facing patients receiving these treatments, in this review we revisit the history of purinergic signaling, provide a comprehensive summary of its impact on immune cells, and discuss the therapeutic potential of targeting this pathway for cancer treatment.

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嘌呤能信号和嘌呤基代谢在免疫、代谢和癌症之间的交叉点:综述
除了众所周知的遗传物质转移作用外,DNA核苷酸和核苷被认为是最古老的细胞外信号分子形式。这种独特的信号通路最早由Albert博士于1937年Szent-Györgyi报道,并由Geoffrey Burnstock博士于1972年建立,他创造了“嘌呤能信号”一词。嘌呤能信号的重要性现在被认识到在各种细胞过程,包括免疫反应。随着对免疫变化如何影响癌症进展的理解的增加,免疫疗法的突破性成功,以及接受这些治疗的患者面临的新挑战,在这篇综述中,我们回顾了嘌呤能信号的历史,全面总结了其对免疫细胞的影响,并讨论了靶向这一途径治疗癌症的治疗潜力。
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Issue Information Engineered immunologic niche monitors checkpoint blockade response and probes mechanisms of resistance The use of transcriptomic data in developing biomarkers in breast cancer Issue Information Purinergic signaling and purine base metabolism at the crossroads between immunity, metabolism, and cancer: A review
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