Two new finds of turtle remains from the Danian and Selandian (Paleocene) deposits of Denmark with evidence of predation by crocodilians and sharks

IF 1.2 4区 地球科学 Q2 Earth and Planetary Sciences Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark Pub Date : 2018-10-04 DOI:10.37570/bgsd-2018-66-11
Kristine Steigardotter Myrvold, J. Milán, J. A. Rasmussen
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Two new fragments of a turtle carapace and a turtle plastron (hypoplastron) have been recovered from glacially transported boulders of Danian and Selandian age. The hypoplastron is identified as Ctenochelys cf. stenoporus, while the carapace fragment can only be assigned to the family Cheloniidae indet. Both specimens show evidence of predation by crocodilians in the form of rows of circular pits in the bones, and one specimen has rows of elongated scrape traces interpreted as scavenging by sharks. Together with the other, rare finds from the middle Danian of the Faxe Quarry and from late Danian deposits in the Copenhagen area, these new finds add important new knowledge to the sparse fossil record of turtles in Scandinavia, as well as evidence that the genus Ctenochelys survived across the K/Pg Boundary.
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丹麦达尼安和塞兰迪安(古新世)沉积物中的两个新发现的海龟遗骸,有鳄鱼和鲨鱼捕食的证据
从大年和雪兰阶冰川搬运的巨石中发现了两块新的龟甲和龟质体(低质体)碎片。低lastron被鉴定为Ctenochelys cf.stenoporus,而外壳碎片只能归属于Chelonidae indet家族。两个标本都显示出鳄鱼捕食的证据,骨头上有一排排圆形凹坑,其中一个标本有一排细长的刮擦痕迹,被解释为鲨鱼的觅食行为。这些新发现与Faxe Quarry中达尼亚纪和哥本哈根地区晚达尼亚纪沉积物中的其他罕见发现一起,为斯堪的纳维亚半岛稀少的海龟化石记录增添了重要的新知识,也为Ctenochelys属在K/Pg边界幸存的证据。
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来源期刊
Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark
Bulletin of the Geological Society of Denmark GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
16.70%
发文量
28
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Bulletin publishes contributions of international interest in all fields of geological sciences on results of new work on material from Denmark, the Faroes and Greenland. Contributions based on other material may also be submitted to the Bulletin if the subject is of relevance for the geology of the area of primary interest.
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