Is Input Utilization Inelastic to Coffee Production

Nurhapsa Nurhapsa, A. Nuddin, S. Suherman, B. Barbara
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The agricultural sector is one of the important sectors for the Indonesian economy. Coffee is one of the commodities produced from the plantation sub-sector included in the agricultural sector which also contributes greatly to the Indonesia economy, especially as a source of foreign exchange, employment and income sources as well as other economic actors. This study aims to determine whether the factors of land area production, number of productive trees, farming costs and labour used by coffee farmers are elastic or inelastic to coffee production. Samples were taken as many as 400 coffee farmers spread in four districts namely North Toraja Regency, Enrekang Regency, Sinjai Regency and Bantaeng Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Data collected in the form of primary data and secondary data. The analysis used the Cobb-Douglass production function. The results show that the use of production factors; land area, number of productive trees, farming costs and labor are inelastic to coffee production, the scale of farming follows the rules of increasing return to scale. Therefore, it is expected that the support of local government (related institutions) to assist coffee farmers in providing superior seeds to increase coffee production, farmers incomes and reduce land conversion.
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投入利用对咖啡生产无弹性吗
农业是印尼经济的重要部门之一。咖啡是农业部门的种植园分部门生产的商品之一,农业部门也对印度尼西亚经济作出了巨大贡献,特别是作为外汇、就业和收入来源以及其他经济行为者的来源。本研究旨在确定土地面积生产、生产树木数量、种植成本和咖啡农使用的劳动力等因素对咖啡生产是弹性的还是非弹性的。在印度尼西亚南苏拉威西的北托拉加县、恩热康县、辛杰县和班丹县四个地区,多达400名咖啡农进行了采样。以一手数据和二次数据的形式收集的数据。分析使用了Cobb-Douglass生产函数。结果表明:生产要素的利用;土地面积、生产树木数量、种植成本和劳动力对咖啡生产没有弹性,种植规模遵循规模回报递增规律。因此,期望当地政府(相关机构)的支持,协助咖啡农提供优质种子,以增加咖啡产量,农民收入,减少土地流转。
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