Deans of humanitarianism and perfidy. The collaboration of the Diplomatic Missions of Argentina and Chile with the Francoist cause during the Spanish Civil War (and after), 1936-1969

IF 0.4 4区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Culture & History Digital Journal Pub Date : 2021-04-29 DOI:10.3989/CHDJ.2021.010
Carlos Píriz
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Abstract

During the Spanish Civil War of 1936-1939, some thirty Diplomatic Missions opened their doors and create new sites for the reception of persecution victims under the protection of the right of asylum. However, beyond the humanitarian role, a tendentious collaboration of some of their delegates with the rebels could be seen from the beginning. Argentina and Chile, which held the Diplomatic Deanship in those years, were two prime examples of this. A good number of their representatives used various strategies to help the coup plotters of 1936, such as the refuge, care and irregular extraction of people or espionage. At the same time, they played a role that alternated between searching for consensus with other Diplomatic Missions (mainly the Latin American ones), which really meant demanding that those other legations follow their lead, and denouncing the excesses of the consolidated republican rearguard, especially on the international scene. A situation which tarnishes the image of the legitimate Spanish governments. Once the contest ended, many of those collaborators were praised and rewarded by the Franco regime, and other fascists regimes. This research focuses on demonstrating, based on original documentation and providing new and compelling data, that close (and proven) relationship.
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人道主义和背信弃义的院长。1936-1969年西班牙内战期间(及其后)阿根廷和智利外交使团与法语国家事业的合作
在1936年至1939年的西班牙内战期间,大约有30个外交使团敞开大门,建立了新的地点,以便在庇护权的保护下接待受迫害的受害者。然而,除了人道主义作用之外,从一开始就可以看到他们的一些代表与叛乱分子有倾向性的合作。在那些年担任外交部长的阿根廷和智利是这方面的两个主要例子。他们的许多代表采取了各种各样的策略来帮助1936年的政变策划者,如避难,照顾和不定期地提取人员或间谍活动。与此同时,他们在与其他外交使团(主要是拉丁美洲使团)寻求协商一致意见之间交替发挥作用,这实际上意味着要求其他使团跟随他们的领导,并谴责巩固的共和国后卫的过度行为,特别是在国际舞台上。这种情况玷污了西班牙合法政府的形象。竞赛结束后,许多合作者受到了佛朗哥政权和其他法西斯政权的赞扬和奖励。本研究的重点是在原始文档的基础上,提供新的、令人信服的数据,证明这种密切的(和已证实的)关系。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
13
审稿时长
48 weeks
期刊介绍: Culture & History Digital Journal features original scientific articles and review articles, aimed to contribute to the methodological debate among historians and other scholars specialized in the fields of Human and Social Sciences, at an international level. Using an interdisciplinary and transversal approach, this Journal poses a renovation of the studies on the past, relating them and dialoguing with the present, breaking the traditional forms of thinking based on chronology, diachronic analysis, and the classical facts and forms of thinking based exclusively on textual and documental analysis. By doing so, this Journal aims to promote not only new subjects of History, but also new forms of addressing its knowledge.
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