Teaching Mana Wāhine in Art History: He Whakaaro noa iho/Some Thoughts

Ngarino Ellis
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Abstract

Art history courses have the capacity and responsibility to engage students with materials, ideas, frameworks, and people to help them understand the multi-vocal and diverse world in which we all now live. The days of the ‘ sage on the stage ’ style of lecturing was never inspiring, instead reinforcing a generations-old power dynamic. This created silence and passivity on the part of students, and often reflected the world outside the classroom, where the perspectives of Indigenous women were often belittled and sidelined. Many art history curricula have been interrogated over the past twenty years, as part of a wider questioning of the canon — and the discipline. Globally, many teachers have pivoted their pedagogy towards a more nuanced and, frankly, more interesting way of teaching, quite apart from the material which they cover in their courses. At the University of Auckland, the discipline of art history has offered a diverse range of courses for many years, due in no small part to the broad range of lecturers. We are (remarkably in 2022) the only art history department that has one full-time permanent M (cid:1) aori teacher and one Pasifika. This has shaped the offerings to encompass M (cid:1) aori and Pacific material, from stage one through to Honours and PhD supervisions. Due to our modest number of FTEs (four), we only offer one course on gender specifically, though gender is an important aspect of other courses, from the Renaissance through to contempor-ary practice. This short article focuses on four key aspects of a stage two and three course, ‘ Gender, Ethnicity and Visual Culture ’ . The goal here is to shed light on how the course is shaped, in an effort to encourage other teachers to broaden not only their content but also, and equally important, the way in which the material is pre-sented. Teaching from a te ao M (cid:1) aori (M (cid:1) aori worldview) perspective
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在艺术史上教授玛娜·瓦欣:何
艺术史课程有能力也有责任让学生参与到材料、思想、框架和人员中来,帮助他们理解我们现在生活的这个多声音、多样化的世界。“舞台上的圣人”式演讲的日子从来都不鼓舞人心,反而强化了几代人以来的权力动态。这造成了学生的沉默和被动,并经常反映出课堂之外的世界,在那里,土著妇女的观点经常被贬低和边缘化。在过去的二十年里,许多艺术史课程都受到了质疑,这是对经典和学科更广泛质疑的一部分。在全球范围内,许多教师将他们的教学方法转向了一种更微妙、坦率地说更有趣的教学方式,与他们在课程中涵盖的材料截然不同。在奥克兰大学,艺术史学科多年来提供了各种各样的课程,这在很大程度上要归功于广泛的讲师。我们是(值得注意的是,2022年)唯一一个拥有一名全职M(cid:1)aori老师和一名Pasifika老师的艺术史系。这使得课程涵盖了从第一阶段到荣誉和博士生导师的M(cid:1)aori和Pacific材料。由于我们的全职员工数量不多(四名),我们只提供一门专门针对性别的课程,尽管从文艺复兴到当代实践,性别是其他课程的一个重要方面。这篇短文聚焦于第二阶段和第三阶段课程“性别、种族和视觉文化”的四个关键方面。这里的目标是阐明课程是如何形成的,以鼓励其他教师不仅拓宽他们的内容,而且同样重要的是,拓宽材料的呈现方式。从te ao M(cid:1)aori(M(cid:1)aoli世界观)的角度进行教学
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