PREDIKSI CURAH HUJAN EKSTREM DI KOTA SEMARANG MENGGUNAKAN SPATIAL EXTREME VALUE DENGAN PENDEKATAN MAX STABLE PROCESS (MSP)

Abstract

This research covers Spatial Extreme Value method application with Max-Stable Process (MSP) approach that will be used to analysis Extreme Rainfall in Semarang city. Extreme value sample are selected by Block Maxima methods, it will be estimated into Spatial Extreme Value form by including location factors. Then it transform to Frechet distribution because it has a heavy tail pattern. Max Stable Process (MSP) is an extension of the multivariate extreme value distribution into infinite dimension of the Extreme Value Theory. After the best model of extreme rainfall data in Semarang is obtained, then calculated the prediction of extreme rainfall with a certain time period. Predictions are calculated using a return level, predictions of extreme rainfall using the return period of the next two years, at the Semarang City Climatology Station predicted to be a maximum of 100.7539 mm. At the Tanjung Mas Rain Monitoring Station it is predicted that a maximum of 100.1052 mm, Ahmad Yani Rain Monitoring Station is predicted to be a maximum of 109.9379 mm. Maximum prediction of extreme rainfall can also be calculated for future t (time) periods.