Assessing the Nutritional Status and General Health in Nursing Homes Elderly People of Ahvaz, 2016

P. Shahri, Maryam Parsanahad, M. Zilaee, Shahab Papi
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Abstract

: Malnutrition is a common problem among nursing homes elderly people. The current study evaluated nutritional status, using the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) and general health, using General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12) in all nursing homes elderly people of Ahvaz in 2016. This cross-sectional study recruited 130 nursing homes elderly people, comprised of 44 males (33.8%) and 86 females (66.2%) at average of 70.0±7.8 years. The MNA was performed to estimate functional, cognitive and nutritional status and GHQ-12 was completed to general health assessing. SPSS Software was used for data analysis. According to the MNA questionnaire, 13.1% of the elderly were malnourished, 60.0% at risk of malnutrition and 26.9% well nourished. Weight loss, mobility, BMI and Neuropsychological problems showed the strong correlations to total MNA score. One hundred twenty nine elderly people (99.26%) had undesirable general health status (score<3.5). Considering the high percentage of elderly people with malnutrition
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评估Ahvaz疗养院老年人的营养状况和总体健康状况,2016年
:营养不良是养老院老年人的常见问题。本研究使用迷你营养评估(MNA)和一般健康问卷-12(GHQ-12)评估了2016年阿瓦兹所有养老院老年人的营养状况。这项横断面研究招募了130名养老院老年人,包括44名男性(33.8%)和86名女性(66.2%),平均年龄为70.0±7.8岁。MNA用于评估功能、认知和营养状况,GHQ-12用于一般健康评估。数据分析采用SPSS软件。根据MNA调查问卷,13.1%的老年人营养不良,60.0%有营养不良风险,26.9%营养良好。体重减轻、行动能力、BMI和神经心理问题与MNA总分有很强的相关性。129名老年人(99.26%)的总体健康状况不佳(得分<3.5)。考虑到营养不良的老年人比例很高
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