Unlucky Jim: Conrad, Chance, Ethics

IF 0.1 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE JOURNAL OF MODERN LITERATURE Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI:10.2979/jmodelite.46.1.01
David Dwan
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Abstract

Abstract:Conrad’s fiction often focuses on luck, particularly on moral luck—those happenings that exceed our control but affect our standing in the world nonetheless. Such luck has a key bearing on the moral intelligibility of plot and character in Lord Jim. This is a novel that supports two sides of a paradox: morality should and should not be influenced by the vagaries of luck. There is no obvious resolution to this double vision in Conrad and it leads him to question the coherence of morality as a general system. He also doubts—however paradoxically—its basic fairness. If luck is all-pervasive, then justice itself is unjust.
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不幸的吉姆:康拉德,机会,道德
摘要:康拉德的小说经常关注运气,尤其是道德运气——那些超出我们控制范围但影响我们在世界上地位的事件。这种运气对《吉姆勋爵》中情节和人物的道德可理解性有着关键的影响。这是一部支持悖论两面性的小说:道德应该也不应该受到变幻莫测的运气的影响。在康拉德身上,这种双重视野并没有得到明显的解决,这导致他对道德作为一个普遍系统的一致性提出了质疑。他也怀疑——无论多么矛盾——它的基本公平性。如果运气无处不在,那么正义本身就是不公正的。
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