Benthic Foraminifera of Tropical Estuarine-Lagoonal-Bays System, in the Suape Harbor, Brazil: A Case Study

IF 0.9 4区 地球科学 Q4 PALEONTOLOGY Journal of Foraminiferal Research Pub Date : 2022-01-20 DOI:10.2113/gsjfr.52.1.4
Taiana Regina Silva de Oliveira, L. D. dos Santos, P. Eichler, C. Barker, R. Barcellos
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The Suape Industrial Port Complex is one of the main Brazilian public ports that has caused several geomorphological changes in Ipojuca and Suape estuarine-lagoonal-bays since its construction. The present study deals with the first status on the Suape port ecosystem, recorded from 41 sediment samples throughout the Massangana/Tatuoca and Ipojuca/Merepe estuarine systems. Species diversity values are higher in the seaward part of the bays and decreases toward the inner parts. The dominance of Ammonia tepida in the inner portions of the bays is indicative of environmental instability and pollution of coastal waters. Eggerella spp., unusual in Brazilian fauna, was present only in the innermost portion of the Tatuoca estuary, in the dredged channel, where heavy metal impacts have been reported. Amphistegina gibbosa, Triloculina oblonga, and Quinqueloculina lamarckiana are represented on the outside of the bays and are indicative of high hydrodynamic marine environments. The Ipojuca and Merepe rivers presented the highest ecological index, possibly attributed to the marine and terrestrial/mangrove influence for the region. We infer that geomorphological transformation caused by the Suape Port installation modified and established environments with distinct characteristics, mainly in the Suape Bay dredged area, indicative of possible eutrophication of this environment. The new data may be useful for determining environmental conditions and establishing new ways to monitor the consequences of anthropogenic interference and dredging in the Massangana/Tatuoca and Ipojuca/Merepe estuarine systems.
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巴西苏普港热带河口-泻湖-海湾系统底栖有孔虫:个案研究
苏阿佩工业港口综合体是巴西主要的公共港口之一,自建成以来,它在伊波朱卡和苏阿佩河口泻湖湾造成了几次地貌变化。本研究涉及苏阿佩港生态系统的首次状况,记录了整个马桑加纳/塔托卡和伊波朱卡/梅雷佩河口系统的41个沉积物样本。物种多样性值在海湾的向海部分较高,而在海湾内部则有所下降。海湾内部氨斑虫的优势表明环境不稳定和沿海水域污染。Eggerella spp.在巴西动物群中不常见,仅存在于塔托卡河口的最内部,疏浚河道中,据报道那里有重金属影响。海湾外侧有长臂猿、oblonga三眼虫和lamarckiana五眼虫,它们表明了高水动力海洋环境。Ipojuca河和Merepe河的生态指数最高,这可能是由于该地区受到海洋和陆地/红树林的影响。我们推断,苏阿佩港设施引起的地貌变化改变并建立了具有明显特征的环境,主要发生在苏阿佩湾疏浚区,表明该环境可能富营养化。新数据可能有助于确定环境条件,并建立新的方法来监测人为干扰和疏浚对马桑加纳/塔托卡和伊波朱卡/梅雷佩河口系统的影响。
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来源期刊
Journal of Foraminiferal Research
Journal of Foraminiferal Research 地学-古生物学
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
9.10%
发文量
32
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: JFR publishes original papers of international interest dealing with the Foraminifera and allied groups of organisms. Review articles are encouraged.
期刊最新文献
2023 Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research Award and Grant Recipients The Later Holocene Foraminifera of Liverpool Bay (Bae Lerpwl), British Isles: Morphospecies and Community Level Patterns Micro- to Macro-Scale Foraminiferal Distributions: The Contributions of Martin A. Buzas* Oceanic-Scale Species Diversity of Living Benthic Foraminifera: Insights into Neogene Diversity, Community Structure, Species Duration, and Biogeography Benthic Foraminiferal Response to the Aptian−Albian Carbon Cycle Perturbation in the Atlantic Ocean
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