China's “Major Country Diplomacy”: Legitimation and Foreign Policy Change

IF 1.7 2区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Foreign Policy Analysis Pub Date : 2021-02-16 DOI:10.1093/FPA/ORAB002
Stephen N Smith
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

This paper probes China's official political concept of “Major Country Diplomacy with Chinese Characteristics” to argue that the boundaries of legitimate state action have been dramatically expanded since Xi Jinping came to power in 2012. Building on Patrick Jackson's transactional social constructivism, I place the causal mechanism in China's new assertiveness in seminal changes to how Chinese elites legitimize their country's role in global politics. Drawing upon elite speeches, Party documents, and Chinese-language scholarship between 2013 and 2019, I show how new legitimation strategies are used to justify China's effort to proactively reform international order, engage in ideological competition with the West, and assume greater responsibility for global affairs in accordance with its elevated power and status. The boundaries of action sanctioned by this new discourse are likely to persist in the short to medium term, with implications for regional order in Asia and beyond.
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中国的“大国外交”:正当性与外交政策变迁
基于帕特里克·杰克逊的交易性社会建构主义,我将中国新自信的因果机制置于中国精英如何使其国家在全球政治中的角色合法化的重大变革中。根据2013年至2019年间的精英演讲、党的文件和中文学术,我展示了新的合法化战略是如何被用来证明中国积极改革国际秩序、与西方进行意识形态竞争以及根据其提升的权力和地位对全球事务承担更大责任的。这一新话语所认可的行动界限可能会在中短期内持续存在,并对亚洲及其他地区的地区秩序产生影响。
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来源期刊
Foreign Policy Analysis
Foreign Policy Analysis INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
9.10%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: Reflecting the diverse, comparative and multidisciplinary nature of the field, Foreign Policy Analysis provides an open forum for research publication that enhances the communication of concepts and ideas across theoretical, methodological, geographical and disciplinary boundaries. By emphasizing accessibility of content for scholars of all perspectives and approaches in the editorial and review process, Foreign Policy Analysis serves as a source for efforts at theoretical and methodological integration and deepening the conceptual debates throughout this rich and complex academic research tradition. Foreign policy analysis, as a field of study, is characterized by its actor-specific focus. The underlying, often implicit argument is that the source of international politics and change in international politics is human beings, acting individually or in groups. In the simplest terms, foreign policy analysis is the study of the process, effects, causes or outputs of foreign policy decision-making in either a comparative or case-specific manner.
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