Luz Viviana Restrepo-Marulanda, Á. M. Salazar-Maya
{"title":"El cuidador, el rechazo y la pérdida del trasplante renal en niños y adolescentes","authors":"Luz Viviana Restrepo-Marulanda, Á. M. Salazar-Maya","doi":"10.22463/17949831.1696","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolObjetivo: interpretar las categorias: cuidador; “el rechazo” y “la perdida del trasplante”, del estudio Trayectoria del paciente pediatrico con trasplante renal, desde la perspectiva del cuidador. Materiales y metodos: investigacion cualitativa exploratoria, descriptiva; se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a 14 cuidadoras. Para el analisis se usaron las herramientas de la teoria fundamentada. por medio de la codificacion abierta, axial y selectiva. Resultados: la mayoria de las cuidadoras familiares, fueron sus madres, mayores de 30 anos, La categoria cuidador la conforman las subcategorias: conformacion del grupo familiar y el reconociendo el cuidador. La categoria El rechazo y la perdida del trasplante, esta conformada por las subcategorias presentando rechazo y buscando las causas del rechazo, manejando las complicaciones y los sentimientos que genera el rechazo. Si bien es cierto que existen personas que intervienen en el cuidado, especificamente familiares, tambien lo es, que debe existir un cuidador que este siempre a cargo del nino. Por esto, el cuidador es la persona que conoce todo el proceso, es el apoyo, el eje, de el depende todo, el que siempre debe estar ahi, asi el nino crezca. El rechazo y la perdida de trasplante lo ven como una complicacion del proceso y describen sus posibles causas, como las manejan y los sentimientos que genera. Conclusion. Gran parte del exito del trasplante se le atribuye al cuidador, pues es quien cuida permanentemente del nino y quien guia los cuidados, la condicion de ser ninos les otorga total dependencia del cuidador familiar. EnglishObjective: to interpret the categories: caregiver; \"Rejection\" and \"Loss of transplant\", from the Pediatric Patient with Kidney Transplant Study, from the caregiver's perspective. Materials and methods: descriptive, exploratory, qualitative research; Semi-structured interviews were carried out with 14 caregivers. For the analysis the tools of the grounded theory were used. through open, axial and selective coding. Results: the majority of the family caregivers were their mothers, over 30 years of age. The category of caregiver is made up of subcategories: conformation of the family group and recognizing the caregiver. The category Rejection and transplant loss is made up of the subcategories presenting rejection and looking for the causes of rejection, managing the complications and feelings that rejection generates. Although it is true that there are people involved in care, specifically family members, it is also true that there must be a caregiver who is always in charge of the child. For this reason, the caregiver is the person who knows the whole process, is the support, the axis, everything depends on him, who must always be there, even if the child grows up. The transplant rejection and loss see it as a complication of the process and describe its possible causes, how they are handled and the feelings it generates. Conclusion. Much of the success of the transplant is attributed to the caregiver, since it is he who permanently cares for the child and who guides the care, since the condition of being children gives them full dependence on the family caregiver","PeriodicalId":55705,"journal":{"name":"Ciencia y Cuidado","volume":"17 1","pages":"20-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Ciencia y Cuidado","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22463/17949831.1696","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abstract
espanolObjetivo: interpretar las categorias: cuidador; “el rechazo” y “la perdida del trasplante”, del estudio Trayectoria del paciente pediatrico con trasplante renal, desde la perspectiva del cuidador. Materiales y metodos: investigacion cualitativa exploratoria, descriptiva; se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a 14 cuidadoras. Para el analisis se usaron las herramientas de la teoria fundamentada. por medio de la codificacion abierta, axial y selectiva. Resultados: la mayoria de las cuidadoras familiares, fueron sus madres, mayores de 30 anos, La categoria cuidador la conforman las subcategorias: conformacion del grupo familiar y el reconociendo el cuidador. La categoria El rechazo y la perdida del trasplante, esta conformada por las subcategorias presentando rechazo y buscando las causas del rechazo, manejando las complicaciones y los sentimientos que genera el rechazo. Si bien es cierto que existen personas que intervienen en el cuidado, especificamente familiares, tambien lo es, que debe existir un cuidador que este siempre a cargo del nino. Por esto, el cuidador es la persona que conoce todo el proceso, es el apoyo, el eje, de el depende todo, el que siempre debe estar ahi, asi el nino crezca. El rechazo y la perdida de trasplante lo ven como una complicacion del proceso y describen sus posibles causas, como las manejan y los sentimientos que genera. Conclusion. Gran parte del exito del trasplante se le atribuye al cuidador, pues es quien cuida permanentemente del nino y quien guia los cuidados, la condicion de ser ninos les otorga total dependencia del cuidador familiar. EnglishObjective: to interpret the categories: caregiver; "Rejection" and "Loss of transplant", from the Pediatric Patient with Kidney Transplant Study, from the caregiver's perspective. Materials and methods: descriptive, exploratory, qualitative research; Semi-structured interviews were carried out with 14 caregivers. For the analysis the tools of the grounded theory were used. through open, axial and selective coding. Results: the majority of the family caregivers were their mothers, over 30 years of age. The category of caregiver is made up of subcategories: conformation of the family group and recognizing the caregiver. The category Rejection and transplant loss is made up of the subcategories presenting rejection and looking for the causes of rejection, managing the complications and feelings that rejection generates. Although it is true that there are people involved in care, specifically family members, it is also true that there must be a caregiver who is always in charge of the child. For this reason, the caregiver is the person who knows the whole process, is the support, the axis, everything depends on him, who must always be there, even if the child grows up. The transplant rejection and loss see it as a complication of the process and describe its possible causes, how they are handled and the feelings it generates. Conclusion. Much of the success of the transplant is attributed to the caregiver, since it is he who permanently cares for the child and who guides the care, since the condition of being children gives them full dependence on the family caregiver