What is in it for me? Perceived benefits and costs on the support of a sporting event

IF 2.2 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM International Journal of Event and Festival Management Pub Date : 2021-10-28 DOI:10.1108/ijefm-12-2020-0089
Cindy Lee, H. Bang, Doyeon Won, Lei Chen
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

PurposeThis study investigated the influence of residents' perceived benefits and costs of hosting an international sporting event (i.e. 2019 Military World Games) on their attitudes and support toward the event.Design/methodology/approachUsing social exchange theory, this study developed a model taking into consideration both benefits and costs in respondents' evaluations of hosting an event, which further influenced their attitude and support. A structural equation model was used to test the developed model with 461 responses from the 2019 Military World Games.FindingsThe results showed that the model has an acceptable fit to the data and supported all three hypotheses: Hypothesis 1 (Individuals' perceived benefits of hosting an event will positively influence their attitude toward the event), Hypothesis 2 (Individuals' perceived costs of hosting an event will negatively influence their attitude toward the event) and Hypothesis 3 (Individuals' attitude toward an event will influence their support for the event).Originality/valueThe developed model intended to provide a more comprehensive picture of individuals' evaluation of hosting an international sporting event by including both benefits and costs of hosting the event. As the support of residents becomes more important in successfully hosting an event, this model helps to understand what factors influence residents' support.
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这对我有什么好处?支持一项体育赛事的预期收益和成本
目的本研究调查了居民举办国际体育赛事(即2019年世界军人运动会)的感知利益和成本对他们对赛事的态度和支持的影响。设计/方法论/方法利用社会交换理论,本研究开发了一个模型,在受访者对举办活动的评估中考虑了收益和成本,这进一步影响了他们的态度和支持。使用结构方程模型对所开发的模型进行了测试,得到了2019年世界军人运动会的461份回复。结果表明,该模型与数据具有可接受的拟合度,并支持所有三个假设:假设1(个人对举办活动的感知利益将积极影响他们对活动的态度),假设2(个人对举办赛事的感知成本会对他们对赛事的态度产生负面影响)和假设3(个人对赛事的看法会影响他们对比赛的支持)。独创性/价值开发的模型旨在通过将两者都包括在内,更全面地反映个人对举办国际体育赛事的评价举办活动的好处和成本。随着居民的支持在成功举办活动中变得越来越重要,该模型有助于了解哪些因素会影响居民的支持。
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来源期刊
International Journal of Event and Festival Management
International Journal of Event and Festival Management HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM-
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
13.60%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Event and Festival Management advances knowledge in the field of events management and enhances the uptake of such knowledge by academics in the field. The double-blind peer-reviewed journal will cover events management issues ranging in scope from small festivals, business and special events to mega events such as the Olympics. Articles will be sourced from all disciplinary perspectives and a multi-disciplinary research approach is encouraged.
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