Container of Memory: Ideas, Methods, Images

IF 0.2 3区 艺术学 0 ART ART JOURNAL Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI:10.1080/00043249.2023.2239113
Fu Bin
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Abstract

We have entered a “post-printing” era. The dissemination of information and images has become more diversified and complex, and traditional printing is facing new challenges. How can we both preserve tradition and transcend its borders? Contemporary printmaking can be used as a kind of “synthetic” art to separate from the traditional printing process and image reproduction, which will change the inertial thinking that printmaking is only for printing. Reproduction is no longer the most important attribute of contemporary printmaking, instead diversified, mixed, and crossmedia art practices are the future. In my recent works, I have combined the engraving of the woodcut matrix with oil painting. The raised black lines and colors with rich strokes create a subtle space in the seemingly flat painting and bring a unique formal language and visual experience. My process references the procedural characteristics of printmaking and divides them into several independent steps. First, I do not emphasize the replicability of printing. The layout is engraved but not used for printing; and the wooden board (matrix) with rich knife-mark texture becomes the base of the picture. Second, I use the ink for printmaking instead of paint to draw the colors. Finally, I use a roller to ink the raised part of the picture and black to highlight the main structure of the picture, thus completing a unique composite material painting. This creative method relies on unique tools and painting language, mixing the indirect expression of printmaking with the direct articulation of painting. Using the language and modes of ontology I explore the potential of printmaking and regard different production techniques and visual forms in printmaking as the most valuable parts, which inspires me to highlight the unique artistic expression and aesthetic characteristics of printmaking. I depict figurative and flat urban landscapes. In my opinion, the city is not only a space for daily life but also a container for storing history, culture, and individual memory. In Western art history, landscapes were long used only as backgrounds until Caspar David Friedrich first transformed the landscape into a mental image and a metaphor for the psychological state of human existence. My Parallel Lines series of works focuses on the daily landscape around us but one in which there are no traces of people in the familiar sense. The absence of people is a metaphor for the mental state of many urbanites. In the face of China’s rapid urbanization and development, the transformation in the urban landscape results in a huge impact not only on the visual but also the psychological. The gap between dreams and reality makes people have a strong sense of strangeness and alienation from the city they live in. The Once Upon series of works are based on photographs I took while traveling in Hong Kong. Its crowded urban spaces have typical postmodern characteristics, but it wasn’t the typical high-rise buildings and dazzling billboards that I found compelling. Instead, I chose a street corner animated by ordinary people’s daily lives to represent a highly structured social space.
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记忆的容器:想法、方法、形象
我们已经进入了“后印刷”时代。信息和图像的传播变得更加多样化和复杂化,传统印刷面临着新的挑战。我们怎样才能既保持传统又超越其边界?当代版画可以作为一种“合成”艺术,从传统的印刷工艺和图像复制中分离出来,这将改变版画只是为了印刷的惯性思维。复制不再是当代版画最重要的属性,多元化、混合、跨媒介的艺术实践才是未来。在我最近的作品中,我将木刻矩阵的雕刻与油画相结合。凸起的黑线和笔触丰富的色彩在看似平坦的绘画中营造出微妙的空间,带来独特的形式语言和视觉体验。我的制作过程参考了版画的程序特点,并将其分成了几个独立的步骤。首先,我不强调印刷的可复制性。版式为刻字但不用于印刷;而具有丰富刀痕纹理的木板(矩阵)则成为画面的底色。其次,我用墨水来版画,而不是用颜料来画颜色。最后,我用滚筒将画面凸起的部分上墨,并用黑色突出画面的主体结构,完成了一幅独特的复合材料绘画。这种创作方法依靠独特的工具和绘画语言,将版画的间接表达与绘画的直接表达相结合。我用本体的语言和模式去挖掘版画的潜力,把版画中不同的制作手法和视觉形式作为最有价值的部分,这激发了我去突出版画独特的艺术表现力和审美特征。我描绘具象而平坦的城市景观。在我看来,城市不仅是一个日常生活的空间,也是一个储存历史、文化和个人记忆的容器。在西方艺术史上,风景长期以来只被用作背景,直到卡斯帕·大卫·弗里德里希首次将风景转变为一种心理意象,隐喻人类存在的心理状态。我的《平行线》系列作品关注的是我们周围的日常景观,但其中没有熟悉意义上的人的痕迹。人的缺席是许多都市人精神状态的隐喻。面对中国快速的城市化和发展,城市景观的转型不仅对视觉产生了巨大的影响,而且对心理产生了巨大的影响。梦想与现实的落差,让人们对所居住的城市产生了强烈的陌生感和疏离感。《曾几何时》系列作品取材于我在香港旅行时拍摄的照片。它拥挤的城市空间具有典型的后现代特征,但吸引我的并不是典型的高层建筑和令人眼花缭乱的广告牌。相反,我选择了一个被普通人的日常生活所激活的街角来表现一个高度结构化的社会空间。
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