Structure-based virtual identification of natural inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 and its Delta and Omicron variant proteins.

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 VIROLOGY Future Virology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-01 DOI:10.2217/fvl-2022-0184
Abdullah R Alanzi, Mohammad K Parvez, Mohammed S Al-Dosari
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Aim: Structure-based identification of natural compounds against SARS-CoV-2, Delta and Omicron target proteins.

Materials & methods: Several known antiviral natural compounds were subjected to molecular docking and MD simulation against SARS-CoV-2 Mpro, Helicase and Spike, including Delta and Omicron Spikes.

Results: Of the docked ligands, 20 selected for each complex exhibited overall good binding affinities (-7.79 to -5.06 kcal/mol) with acceptable physiochemistry following Lipinski's rule. Finally, two best ligands from each complex upon simulation showed structural stability and compactness.

Conclusion: Quercetin-3-acetyl-glucoside, Rutin, Kaempferol, Catechin, Orientin, Obetrioside and Neridienone A were identified as potential inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 Mpro, Helicase and Spike, while Orientin and Obetrioside also showed good binding affinities with Omicron Spike. Catechin and Neridienone A formed stable complexes with Delta Spike.

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基于结构的SARS-CoV-2天然抑制剂及其Delta和Omicron变体蛋白的虚拟鉴定
目的:基于结构鉴定抗严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型、德尔塔和奥密克戎靶蛋白的天然化合物。材料和方法:对几种已知的抗病毒天然化合物进行分子对接和MD模拟,以对抗严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型Mpro、螺旋酶和Spike,包括德尔塔和奥密克戎Spikes。结果:在对接的配体中,为每个复合物选择的20个显示出总体良好的结合亲和力(-7.79至-5.06 kcal/mol),具有可接受的物理化学性质,遵循利平斯基规则。最后,通过模拟,每个配合物中的两个最佳配体显示出结构稳定性和紧密性。结论:槲皮素-3-乙酰葡糖苷、芦丁、山奈酚、儿茶素、Orientin、Obetrioside和Neridienone A被鉴定为严重急性呼吸系统综合征冠状病毒2型Mpro、螺旋酶和Spike的潜在抑制剂,而Orientin和Obetrioide也显示出与奥密克戎Spike的良好结合亲和力。儿茶素和Neridienone A与三角穗形成稳定的复合物。
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来源期刊
Future Virology
Future Virology 医学-病毒学
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
3.20%
发文量
84
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Future Virology is a peer-reviewed journal that delivers essential information in concise, at-a-glance article formats. Key advances in the field are reported and analyzed by international experts, providing an authoritative but accessible forum for this ever-expanding area of research. It is an interdisciplinary forum for all scientists working in the field today.
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