Reduction of the Influence of Interfering Signals on the Longitudinal Control of UAVs with Fixed Wing

IF 1.1 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, AEROSPACE International Journal of Aerospace Engineering Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI:10.1155/2023/9252640
R. Bréda, Š. Karaffa, R. Andoga, M. Hlinková
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Abstract

The presented study offers a comprehensive insight in design and application of the Kalman filters for improvement of control efficiency of small unmanned aerial vehicles with fixed wing. The presented control scheme of the UAV includes its model, a servo drive model, and an optimal proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller for the selected flight speed. Subsequently, process noise and measurement noise components were introduced into the whole constructed UAV model. The process noise was formed by disturbances caused by horizontal and vertical airflow in the atmosphere. The measurement noise contained deterministic and stochastic errors of the inertial measurement unit (IMU) UAV sensors and engine noise. The obtained results showed that the designed optimal Kalman filter was able to eliminate the influence of interfering signals from the control process and increased the phase safety, controllability, and stability of UAV control as a lean design can be applied in real-time control systems like Pixhawk PX4.
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减小干扰信号对固定翼无人机纵向控制的影响
该研究为卡尔曼滤波器的设计和应用提供了全面的见解,以提高固定翼小型无人机的控制效率。所提出的无人机控制方案包括其模型、伺服驱动模型和针对选定飞行速度的最优比例积分微分(PID)控制器。随后,将过程噪声和测量噪声分量引入到整个构建的无人机模型中。过程噪声是由大气中水平和垂直气流引起的扰动形成的。测量噪声包含惯性测量单元(IMU)无人机传感器的确定性和随机性误差以及发动机噪声。结果表明,所设计的最优卡尔曼滤波器能够消除控制过程中干扰信号的影响,提高无人机控制的相位安全性、可控性和稳定性,精益设计可以应用于Pixhawk PX4等实时控制系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
7.10%
发文量
195
审稿时长
22 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Aerospace Engineering aims to serve the international aerospace engineering community through dissemination of scientific knowledge on practical engineering and design methodologies pertaining to aircraft and space vehicles. Original unpublished manuscripts are solicited on all areas of aerospace engineering including but not limited to: -Mechanics of materials and structures- Aerodynamics and fluid mechanics- Dynamics and control- Aeroacoustics- Aeroelasticity- Propulsion and combustion- Avionics and systems- Flight simulation and mechanics- Unmanned air vehicles (UAVs). Review articles on any of the above topics are also welcome.
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