Dirac Particle in the Coulomb Field on the Background of Hyperbolic Lobachevsky Model

IF 0.3 Q4 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Nonlinear Phenomena in Complex Systems Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI:10.33581/1561-4085-2021-24-3-260-271
E. Ovsiyuk, A. Koral’kov, A. Chichurin, V. Red’kov
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Abstract

The known systems of radial equations describing the relativistic hydrogen atom on the base of the Dirac equation in Lobachevsky hyperbolic space is solved. The relevant 2-nd order differential equation has six regular singular points, its solutions of Frobenius type are constructed explicitly. To produce the quantization rule for energy values we have used the known condition for determination of the transcendental Frobenius solutions. This defines the energy spectrum which is physically interpretable and similar to the spectrum arising for the scalar Klein-Fock-Gordon equation in Lobachevsky space. In the present paper, exact analytical solutions referring to this spectrum are constructed. Convergence of the series involved is proved analytically and numerically. Squared integrability of the solutions is demonstrated numerically. It is shown that the spectrum coincides precisely with that previously found within the semi-classical approximation.
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双曲洛巴切夫斯基模型背景下库仑场中的Dirac粒子
以洛巴切夫斯基双曲空间中的Dirac方程为基础,求解了描述相对论氢原子的已知径向方程组。相关的二阶微分方程有六个正则奇异点,显式构造了其Frobenius型解。为了产生能量值的量子化规则,我们使用了确定超越Frobenius解的已知条件。这定义了能谱,该能谱在物理上是可解释的,并且类似于Lobachevsky空间中标量Klein-Fock-Gordon方程的能谱。本文构造了关于该谱的精确解析解。用解析和数值方法证明了级数的收敛性。数值证明了解的平方可积性。结果表明,该谱与先前在半经典近似中发现的谱精确一致。
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来源期刊
Nonlinear Phenomena in Complex Systems
Nonlinear Phenomena in Complex Systems PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
25.00%
发文量
32
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