Non-communicable diseases care model & its integration with the primary health care system in Norway

D. Perera, B. Moen
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Abstract

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) account for an estimated 71% of all deaths globally. In Norway, in 2015, 71% of all deaths were due to cardiovascular diseases, cancers and neurological disorders. NCDs are mostly chronic diseases where individuals live a long period with the disease, thus the disease becomes a part of everyday life. This perspective explores the NCD care model within the Norwegian health delivery system in relation to the integration of prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation services of non-communicable diseases to the primary health care system, and also explores several best practices and lessons that can be adapted to minimize the critical gaps and areas of the non-communicable diseases care model in Sri Lanka.
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挪威非传染性疾病护理模式及其与初级卫生保健系统的整合
非传染性疾病估计占全球所有死亡人数的71%。在挪威,2015年,71%的死亡是由心血管疾病、癌症和神经系统疾病引起的。非传染性疾病大多是慢性疾病,个体与疾病共存很长一段时间,因此疾病成为日常生活的一部分。这一观点探讨了挪威卫生服务体系中的非传染性疾病护理模式,将非传染性疾病的预防、诊断、治疗和康复服务纳入初级卫生保健体系,还探讨了可以调整的几种最佳做法和经验教训,以最大限度地缩小斯里兰卡非传染性疾病护理模式的关键差距和领域。
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