The Challenge of Evil in Islamic Thought: A Brief Survey

IF 0.5 3区 社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Oriens Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI:10.1163/18778372-12340009
Sajjad Rizvi, Mathieu Terrier
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Abstract

The challenge of evil to rational Abrahamic religions has clearly been articulated in modern philosophy of religion predicated on the incompatibility of the omnipotence, omnibenevolence, and omniscience of God with the existence of evils. Even within the Islamic theological and philosophical traditions, there is a venerable history of theodicies and defences of a good God and the efficacy of human free will. That is the context in which we wish to locate the contributions in this special issue that examine the ways in which evil is considered in Islamic philosophical accounts (particularly of the Šiʿi traditions) from the classical period to the present.
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伊斯兰思想中邪恶的挑战:简述
邪恶对理性亚伯拉罕宗教的挑战在现代宗教哲学中得到了明确的阐述,其前提是上帝的全能、全能和无所不知与邪恶的存在不相容。即使在伊斯兰神学和哲学传统中,也有一段神圣的历史,捍卫善良的上帝和人类自由意志的效力。这就是我们希望在本期特刊中找到的贡献的背景,这些贡献考察了从古典时期到现在伊斯兰哲学(特别是Šiʿi传统)中对邪恶的看法。
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来源期刊
Oriens
Oriens HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
33.30%
发文量
7
期刊介绍: Oriens is dedicated to extending our knowledge of intellectual history and developments in the rationalist disciplines in Islamic civilization, with a special emphasis on philosophy, theology, and science. These disciplines had a profoundly rich and lasting life in Islamic civilization and often interacted in complex ways--from the period of their introduction to Islamic civilization in the translation movement that began in the eighth century, through the early and classical periods of development, to the post-classical age, when they shaped even such disciplines as legal theory and poetics. The journal''s range extends from the early and classical to the early modern periods (ca. 700-1900 CE) and it engages all regions and languages of Islamic civilization. In the tradition of Hellmut Ritter, who founded Oriens in 1948, the central focus of interest of the journal is on the medieval and early modern periods of the Near and Middle East. Within this framework, the opening up of the sources and the pursuit of philological and historical research based on original source material is the main concern of its editors and contributors. In addition to individual articles, Oriens welcomes proposals for thematic volumes within the series.
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