THE NEWBERRY-WHITTLESEY CONTROVERSY AND ITS PROTAGONISTS: BACKGROUND, ARGUMENTS, AND OUTCOME OF A BITTER FEUD

IF 0.3 4区 哲学 Q4 GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Earth Sciences History Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI:10.17704/1944-6187-41.1.77
J. Hannibal
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Abstract

In 1869 a bitter feud broke out between two preeminent Ohio geologists, John Strong Newberry (1822–1892), and Colonel Charles Whittlesey (1806–1886), beginning with the naming of Newberry as State Geologist for Ohio, a position that both had lobbied for. The two protagonists had much in common, including their interests in Ohio geology, but they also had different geological and class backgrounds, interests, and talents. Whittlesey waged an unremitting campaign against the organization and emphasis of the Newberry Survey for more than a decade. This long battle played out on the political and public stage, with an exchange of acrimonious letters in newspapers across Ohio. Some of Whittlesey’s charges, such as absenteeism, were valid, and Newberry’s replies were overly strident. Newberry had supporters, including James Hall, but Whittlesey gained the support of Leo Lesquereux and Ebenezer B. Andrews, as well as many legislators and at least one influential newspaper. Whittlesey and Newberry made many contributions to geology and both have important geological features named for them. Both are buried in Cleveland’s Lake View Cemetery.
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纽贝里-惠特尔西争议及其主角:一场激烈争执的背景、争论和结果
1869年,俄亥俄州两位杰出的地质学家John Strong Newberry(1822–1892)和Charles Whittlesey上校(1806–1886)之间爆发了一场激烈的争执,最初任命Newberry为俄亥俄州地质学家,这是两人都曾游说的职位。两位主角有很多共同点,包括他们对俄亥俄州地质的兴趣,但他们也有不同的地质和阶级背景、兴趣和才能。十多年来,Whittlesey发起了一场坚持不懈的运动,反对纽伯里调查的组织和重点。这场旷日持久的斗争在政治和公众舞台上上演,俄亥俄州各地的报纸上都有激烈的信件交流。Whittlesey的一些指控,如旷工,是有效的,而Newberry的回复过于尖锐。Newberry有支持者,包括James Hall,但Whittlesey获得了Leo Lesquereux和Ebenezer B.Andrews,以及许多立法者和至少一家有影响力的报纸的支持。Whittlesey和Newberry对地质学做出了许多贡献,他们都有以他们命名的重要地质特征。两人都被安葬在克利夫兰的湖景公墓。
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来源期刊
Earth Sciences History
Earth Sciences History GEOSCIENCES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Earth Sciences History promotes and publishes historical work on all areas of the earth sciences – including geology, geography, geophysics, oceanography, paleontology, meteorology, and climatology. The journal honors and encourages a variety of approaches to historical study: biography, history of ideas, social history, and histories of institutions, organizations, and techniques. Articles are peer reviewed.
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