{"title":"Escuelas: tradición proyectual en arquitectura pública en Argentina.","authors":"Lucía Espinoza","doi":"10.22320/07196466.2017.35.052.05","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolLa arquitectura escolar, sus problemas y sus formulas, funcionan como una constante de la arquitectura publica en la Argentina moderna, configurando una suerte de tradicion proyectual que se reedita en cada proyecto. Se reconoce en el final del siglo XIX, un primer momento fundante de criterios y procedimientos que determina un valor central y un rol instrumental para la arquitectura producida desde el Estado. Y, tambien, un segundo momento situado a finales del siglo XX, que altera las condiciones culturales y tecnicas del ejercicio profesional desde la estructura del Estado y diversifica los modos de elaboracion del proyecto arquitectonico. Uno de los objetivos de esta investigacion es la identificacion de las tensiones contemporaneas que asume la tradicion proyectual que asocia arquitectura escolar y politicas publicas, localizadas en marcos explicativos e interpretativos que incluyan la trama historica. EnglishSchool architecture, its problems and its formulas, function as a constant of public architecture in modern Argentina, and have formed a kind of project tradition that is reedited in each new project. A first founding moment is recognized to have occurred at end of the nineteenth century, in which criteria and procedures established the core value and instrumental role of state-produced architecture. A second moment took place at the end of the twentieth century, which altered the cultural and technical conditions of professional practice based on the structure of the state, and diversified the ways of creating architectural projects. One of the objectives of this research is to identify the contemporary tensions that the project tradition has taken on, which associate school architecture and public policies, located in explanatory and interpretative frameworks that take into account the fabric of history.","PeriodicalId":40227,"journal":{"name":"Arquitecturas del Sur","volume":"35 1","pages":"42-53"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2017-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Arquitecturas del Sur","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.22320/07196466.2017.35.052.05","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"ARCHITECTURE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
espanolLa arquitectura escolar, sus problemas y sus formulas, funcionan como una constante de la arquitectura publica en la Argentina moderna, configurando una suerte de tradicion proyectual que se reedita en cada proyecto. Se reconoce en el final del siglo XIX, un primer momento fundante de criterios y procedimientos que determina un valor central y un rol instrumental para la arquitectura producida desde el Estado. Y, tambien, un segundo momento situado a finales del siglo XX, que altera las condiciones culturales y tecnicas del ejercicio profesional desde la estructura del Estado y diversifica los modos de elaboracion del proyecto arquitectonico. Uno de los objetivos de esta investigacion es la identificacion de las tensiones contemporaneas que asume la tradicion proyectual que asocia arquitectura escolar y politicas publicas, localizadas en marcos explicativos e interpretativos que incluyan la trama historica. EnglishSchool architecture, its problems and its formulas, function as a constant of public architecture in modern Argentina, and have formed a kind of project tradition that is reedited in each new project. A first founding moment is recognized to have occurred at end of the nineteenth century, in which criteria and procedures established the core value and instrumental role of state-produced architecture. A second moment took place at the end of the twentieth century, which altered the cultural and technical conditions of professional practice based on the structure of the state, and diversified the ways of creating architectural projects. One of the objectives of this research is to identify the contemporary tensions that the project tradition has taken on, which associate school architecture and public policies, located in explanatory and interpretative frameworks that take into account the fabric of history.
西班牙学校建筑,它的问题和公式,作为现代阿根廷公共建筑的常量,配置了一种项目传统,在每个项目中重新编辑。它在19世纪末被认可,这是标准和程序的第一个奠基时刻,决定了国家建筑的核心价值和工具作用。第二个时刻发生在20世纪末,它改变了国家结构中专业实践的文化和技术条件,并使建筑项目的发展方式多样化。这项研究的目标之一是识别当代紧张关系,假定的项目传统将学校建筑和公共政策联系在一起,位于解释和解释框架,包括历史情节。英语学校建筑,它的问题和公式,作为现代阿根廷公共建筑的常量,并形成了一种项目传统,在每个新项目中重新出版。(founding巴拉克is to have occurred at end of the nineteenth century)的承认,in which设立的标准和程序value and工具包role of the core state-produced architecture。第二阶段发生在二十世纪末,它改变了基于国家结构的专业实践的文化和技术条件,并使建筑项目的创作方式多样化。本研究的目标之一是确定项目传统所产生的当代紧张关系,即学校建筑与公共政策的关联,位于考虑到历史结构的解释性和解释性框架中。