Bilateral Elbow Dislocation Without Fracture After Minor Trauma in a Healthy Adult Man

IF 0.1 Q4 EMERGENCY MEDICINE Journal of Emergency Medicine Case Reports Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI:10.33706/jemcr.1139501
Nafis Vural, Murat Duyan
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Abstract

The elbow is the second most frequently dislocated major joint in adults. Elbow dislocation is a common traumatic injury, occurring in approximately 20% of all joint dislocations. Falling onto an outstretched hand is the most prevalent cause of elbow dislocation. Simultaneous bilateral elbow dislocation is a rare presentation, and reports of similar injuries are very limited. A 21-year-old male patient was brought to the emergency department after landing on both hands with flexed elbows from a height of one meter while doing home decoration work. The posterolateral dislocations was detected in both elbows without a fracture on the plain radiographs. The patient's elbows were reduced under procedural sedation analgesia in the emergency department. The patient's splints were removed in the orthopedics outpatient clinic after a 2-week follow-up, and he had no complications. It should be noted that serious bilateral dislocations can occur even in minor traumas like this. Procedural sedation not only prevents the delay of the procedure and the occurrence of complications, especially during the treatment of such multiple dislocations, but also increases patient comfort.
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一名健康成年男子轻伤后双侧肘关节脱位无骨折
肘部是成年人第二常见的关节脱位。肘关节脱位是一种常见的创伤性损伤,约占所有关节脱位的20%。跌倒在伸出的手上是导致肘部脱臼的最常见原因。双侧肘关节同时脱位是一种罕见的表现,类似损伤的报道非常有限。一名21岁的男性患者在做家庭装修工作时,双手弯曲肘部从一米高处着地,随后被送往急诊室。在平片上发现两个肘部的后外侧脱位,没有骨折。患者的肘部在急诊科的镇静镇痛程序下减少。经过两周的随访,患者的夹板在骨科门诊被移除,他没有出现并发症。应该注意的是,即使在这种轻微的创伤中,也可能发生严重的双侧错位。手术镇静不仅可以防止手术延迟和并发症的发生,尤其是在治疗这种多发性脱位的过程中,还可以增加患者的舒适度。
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