{"title":"Quantifying AVO uncertainties related to calcite-cemented beds using Monte Carlo simulation","authors":"S. Tschache, V. Vinje, J. Lie, E. Iversen","doi":"10.1190/int-2022-0084.1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Calcite cement often occurs locally forming thin layers of calcite-cemented sandstone characterized by high seismic velocities and densities. Because of their strong impedance contrast with the surrounding rock, calcite-cemented intervals produce detectable seismic reflection signals that may interfere with target reflections at the top of a reservoir. In this case, the amplitude variation with offset (AVO) of the effective seismic signature will be altered and may even create a false hydrocarbon indication. From Monte Carlo simulation, we find that the presence of thin calcite-cemented beds increases the uncertainty of Bayesian pore-fluid classification based on the AVO attributes intercept and gradient. In the case example of a North Sea turbiditic oil and gas field, the probability of a false positive hydrocarbon indication increases from 3–5% to 18–21% assuming an equal probability of the occurrence of brine, oil, and gas. The results confirm that calcite-cemented beds can create a pitfall in AVO analysis. Realistic estimates of AVO uncertainty are crucial for the risk assessment of well placement decisions.","PeriodicalId":51318,"journal":{"name":"Interpretation-A Journal of Subsurface Characterization","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Interpretation-A Journal of Subsurface Characterization","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1190/int-2022-0084.1","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Calcite cement often occurs locally forming thin layers of calcite-cemented sandstone characterized by high seismic velocities and densities. Because of their strong impedance contrast with the surrounding rock, calcite-cemented intervals produce detectable seismic reflection signals that may interfere with target reflections at the top of a reservoir. In this case, the amplitude variation with offset (AVO) of the effective seismic signature will be altered and may even create a false hydrocarbon indication. From Monte Carlo simulation, we find that the presence of thin calcite-cemented beds increases the uncertainty of Bayesian pore-fluid classification based on the AVO attributes intercept and gradient. In the case example of a North Sea turbiditic oil and gas field, the probability of a false positive hydrocarbon indication increases from 3–5% to 18–21% assuming an equal probability of the occurrence of brine, oil, and gas. The results confirm that calcite-cemented beds can create a pitfall in AVO analysis. Realistic estimates of AVO uncertainty are crucial for the risk assessment of well placement decisions.
期刊介绍:
***Jointly published by the American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG) and the Society of Exploration Geophysicists (SEG)***
Interpretation is a new, peer-reviewed journal for advancing the practice of subsurface interpretation.