Slip and Twinning in Bravais Lattices

IF 1.4 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Elasticity Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI:10.1007/s10659-023-10034-9
John M. Ball
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Abstract

A unified treatment of slip and twinning in Bravais lattices is given, focussing on the case of cubic symmetry, and using the Ericksen energy well formulation, so that interfaces correspond to rank-one connections between the infinitely many crystallographically equivalent energy wells. Twins are defined to be such rank-one connections involving a nontrivial reflection of the lattice across some plane. The slips and twins minimizing shear magnitude for cubic lattices are rigorously calculated, and the conjugates of these and other slips analyzed. It is observed that all rank-one connections between the energy wells for the dual of a Bravais lattice can be obtained explicitly from those for the original lattice, so that in particular the rank-one connections for fcc can be obtained explicitly from those for bcc.

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Bravais格中的滑移和孪晶
在立方对称的情况下,使用Ericksen能量阱公式,对Bravais晶格中的滑移和孪晶进行了统一处理,使界面对应于无限多个晶体等效能量阱之间的一级连接。孪生被定义为这样的一级连接,它涉及晶格在某个平面上的非平凡反射。严格计算了立方格的滑移和孪晶最小剪切量级,并分析了它们与其他滑移的共轭关系。我们观察到,Bravais晶格对偶的能量阱之间的所有一级连接都可以从原始晶格的能量阱中显式地得到,特别是fcc的一级连接可以从bcc的能量阱中显式地得到。
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来源期刊
Journal of Elasticity
Journal of Elasticity 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
15.00%
发文量
74
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Elasticity was founded in 1971 by Marvin Stippes (1922-1979), with its main purpose being to report original and significant discoveries in elasticity. The Journal has broadened in scope over the years to include original contributions in the physical and mathematical science of solids. The areas of rational mechanics, mechanics of materials, including theories of soft materials, biomechanics, and engineering sciences that contribute to fundamental advancements in understanding and predicting the complex behavior of solids are particularly welcomed. The role of elasticity in all such behavior is well recognized and reporting significant discoveries in elasticity remains important to the Journal, as is its relation to thermal and mass transport, electromagnetism, and chemical reactions. Fundamental research that applies the concepts of physics and elements of applied mathematical science is of particular interest. Original research contributions will appear as either full research papers or research notes. Well-documented historical essays and reviews also are welcomed. Materials that will prove effective in teaching will appear as classroom notes. Computational and/or experimental investigations that emphasize relationships to the modeling of the novel physical behavior of solids at all scales are of interest. Guidance principles for content are to be found in the current interests of the Editorial Board.
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