Europeïtzació directa i indirecta dels sistemes administratius nacionals. Implementació i efectes indirectes de les directives sobre informació mediambiental en una perspectiva comparada

Cristina Fraenkel-Haeberle, Johannes Socher
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Until the 1980s, a culture of administrative secrecy prevailed in most European countries. This general approach only changed with the adoption of the first administrative procedure laws, which codified a right of access to files, albeit usually limited to the parties of an administrative procedure. At European level, a trend towards freedom of information started to evolve in the field of environmental procedure law on adoption of the two Environmental Information Directives 90/313/EEC and 2003/4/EC, of which the latter was itself a reaction to the adoption of the Aarhus Convention. This article analyses how these directives were implemented into national legislation and how this also gradually affected other areas of law. Taking examples from France, Germany and Italy, it is argued that the transposition of the Environmental Information Directives ‘europeanised’ these three national administrative systems not only directly, but also in other, more subtle and indirect ways.
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直到20世纪80年代,行政保密文化在大多数欧洲国家盛行。这种一般做法只是随着第一部行政程序法的通过而改变,这些法律规定了查阅档案的权利,尽管通常仅限于行政程序的当事人。在欧洲层面,信息自由的趋势开始在环境程序法领域发展,通过了两个环境信息指令90/313/EEC和2003/4/EC,后者本身就是对通过《奥胡斯公约》的反应。本文分析了这些指令是如何在国家立法中实施的,以及这些指令是如何逐渐影响其他法律领域的。以法国、德国和意大利为例,认为环境信息指令的转换不仅直接地,而且以其他更微妙和间接的方式使这三个国家的行政系统“欧洲化”。
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CiteScore
0.60
自引率
33.30%
发文量
0
审稿时长
26 weeks
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