Analysis of maximum precipitation in Thailand using non-stationary extreme value models

IF 2 4区 地球科学 Q3 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES Atmospheric Science Letters Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI:10.1002/asl.1145
Thanawan Prahadchai, Yonggwan Shin, Piyapatr Busababodhin, Jeong-Soo Park
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Non-stationarity in heavy rainfall time series is often apparent in the form of trends because of long-term climate changes. We have built non-stationary (NS) models for annual maximum daily (AMP1) and 2-day precipitation (AMP2) data observed between 1984 and 2020 years by 71 stations and between 1960 and 2020 by eight stations over Thailand. The generalized extreme value (GEV) models are used. Totally, 16 time-dependent functions of the location and scale parameters of the GEV model are considered. On each station, a model is selected by using Bayesian and Akaike information criteria among these candidates. The return levels corresponding to some years are calculated and predicted for the future. The stations with the highest return levels are Trad, Samui, and Narathiwat, for both AMP1 and AMP2 data. We found some evidence of increasing (decreasing) trends in maximum precipitation for 22 (10) stations in Thailand, based on NS GEV models.

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使用非平稳极值模式分析泰国最大降水
由于长期气候变化,强降雨时间序列的非平稳性通常以趋势的形式表现出来。我们为1984年至2020年间观测到的年最大日降水量(AMP1)和2天降水量(AMP2)数据建立了非平稳(NS)模型 在1960年至2020年期间,泰国有8个台站。使用了广义极值(GEV)模型。总共考虑了GEV模型的位置和尺度参数的16个时间相关函数。在每个站点上,通过使用贝叶斯和Akaike信息标准在这些候选者中选择一个模型。计算并预测了某些年份对应的未来回报水平。对于AMP1和AMP2数据,返回水平最高的站点是Trad、Samui和Narathiwat。根据NS GEV模型,我们发现了泰国22(10)个站点的最大降水量呈增加(减少)趋势的一些证据。
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来源期刊
Atmospheric Science Letters
Atmospheric Science Letters METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
3.30%
发文量
73
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Atmospheric Science Letters (ASL) is a wholly Open Access electronic journal. Its aim is to provide a fully peer reviewed publication route for new shorter contributions in the field of atmospheric and closely related sciences. Through its ability to publish shorter contributions more rapidly than conventional journals, ASL offers a framework that promotes new understanding and creates scientific debate - providing a platform for discussing scientific issues and techniques. We encourage the presentation of multi-disciplinary work and contributions that utilise ideas and techniques from parallel areas. We particularly welcome contributions that maximise the visualisation capabilities offered by a purely on-line journal. ASL welcomes papers in the fields of: Dynamical meteorology; Ocean-atmosphere systems; Climate change, variability and impacts; New or improved observations from instrumentation; Hydrometeorology; Numerical weather prediction; Data assimilation and ensemble forecasting; Physical processes of the atmosphere; Land surface-atmosphere systems.
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