Neuroblastom of the Bone Marrow in Young Adult Male Without Identifiable Primary

B. K. Abdullah, Zainab Basil Kadhim, Ghada Basil Kadhim, Zena Jameeel Ahmed
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Abstract

Neuroblastoma is the most common malignancy in infancy and the third most common cancer in pediatric, following the acute leukemia and central nervous system tumor, constituting approximately 7-10% of pediatric malignancy. Most of the patients (approximately 90%) diagnosed before the age of 5 years, with peak incidence at the age of two years. However, the incidence of neuroblastoma decreasing with age and less than 5% from all cases diagnosed after the age of 10 years, its occurrence is rare during adulthood (one per 10 million cancer diagnoses per year). In addition, neuroblastoma is very rarely presented with Bone marrow involvement without identifiable primary site. We reported a young adult male patient with advanced neuroblastoma at the age of 21 with solely Bone marrow involvement without radiological identifiable primary tumor site who was died before starting him on chemotherapy treatment because of severe febrile neutropenia.
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未确定原发性的年轻成年男性骨髓神经母细胞瘤
神经母细胞瘤是婴儿期最常见的恶性肿瘤,也是儿科第三常见的癌症,仅次于急性白血病和中枢神经系统肿瘤,约占儿科恶性肿瘤的7-10%。大多数患者(约90%)在5岁之前确诊,发病率在两岁时达到峰值。然而,神经母细胞瘤的发病率随着年龄的增长而下降,在10岁后诊断的所有病例中不到5%,其在成年期的发病率很低(每年每1000万癌症诊断中就有一例)。此外,神经母细胞瘤很少表现为骨髓受累而没有可识别的原发部位。我们报告了一名21岁的年轻成年男性晚期神经母细胞瘤患者,仅骨髓受累,无放射学可识别的原发肿瘤部位,他在开始化疗前死于严重的发热性中性粒细胞减少症。
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