S. Canali, Daniela Altavilla, Alessandro Acciai, Valentina Deriu, A. Chiera, I. Adornetti, Alessia Bassi, Zaida Colonna, V. D. Luca, Francesca Vignola, F. Ferretti
{"title":"The Narrative of Persons with Gambling Problems and Substance Use: A Multidimensional Analysis of the Language of Addiction","authors":"S. Canali, Daniela Altavilla, Alessandro Acciai, Valentina Deriu, A. Chiera, I. Adornetti, Alessia Bassi, Zaida Colonna, V. D. Luca, Francesca Vignola, F. Ferretti","doi":"10.4309/JGI.2021.47.7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Several studies have shown that the analysis of the narrative dimension may represent a useful instrument to shed light on certain critical psychological aspects; to this extent, it might also be fruitful to understand better the addiction disorder. The present study aimed to investigate the critical psychological-narrative aspects involved in Gambling Disorder (GD). A semi-structured interview, one which invited participants to narrate the various phases of addiction (addiction definition, onset, chronicization, relapse, desire, loss of control, control strategies, treatment, future behaviours with respect to the object of addiction), was administered to two groups of subjects in treatment: thirty with GD and eighteen with Substance Use Disorder (SUD). A quali-quantitative multidimensional analysis of this interview was performed. The dependent variables were psychological aspects (agency, passivity, locus of control, motivation) and narrative variables (global narrative coherence and self-projection into the future). The main findings showed that the GD presented a higher sense of agency, passivity, external locus of control and external motivation compared to SUD. Both groups showed a lower global narrative coherence score during the narration of desire (craving) compared to other phases. Moreover, both groups showed an absent self-projection into the future. The findings could be linked to possible impairment of the integration of the self, emotional dysregulation and low self-control typical in addiction. In conclusion, the present study highlighted the importance of the narrative dimension to detect certain critical points in the addiction condition on which to potentially address the treatment. Resume Plusieurs etudes ont montre que l’analyse de la dimension narrative peut apporter un eclairage utile sur certains aspects psychologiques cruciaux; en ce sens, elle peut aussi contribuer a une meilleure comprehension des troubles de dependance. Notre etude visait a examiner les aspects a la fois psychologiques et narratifs intervenant dans les troubles de dependance. Nous avons realise des entrevues semi-structurees qui invitaient les participants a raconter les differentes phases de la dependance (definition de la dependance, debut, chronicisation, rechute, desir, perte de maitrise, strategie de regulation, traitement, comportements futurs en ce qui a trait a l’objet de la dependance). Nous avons mene ces entrevues aupres de deux groupes de personnes en traitement : 30 ayant une dependance au jeu (DJ) et 18 ayant un trouble lie a l’usage d’une substance (TUS), puis nous en avons effectue une analyse multidimensionnelle quali-quantitative. Les variables dependantes etaient des aspects psychologiques (agentivite, passivite, lieu de controle, motivation) et des variables narratives (coherence narrative globale et projection de soi dans l’avenir). Les principaux resultats ont indique que, comparativement au groupe TUS, le groupe DJ presentait une meilleure perception sur les plans de l’agentivite, de la passivite, du lieu de controle externe et de la motivation extrinseque. Par rapport aux autres phases, les deux groupes ont montre une coherence narrative globale inferieure durant la narration relative au desir (envie irresistible). En outre, les deux groupes ont montre une absence de projection de soi dans l’avenir. On peut lier ces resultats a l’integration deficiente du moi, a la dysregulation emotionnelle et au faible autocontrole qui caracterisent la dependance. En conclusion, notre etude souligne l’importance de la dimension narrative pour deceler certains aspects cruciaux de l’etat de dependance susceptibles d’orienter le traitement.","PeriodicalId":45414,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gambling Issues","volume":"47 1","pages":"167-198"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2021-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Gambling Issues","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4309/JGI.2021.47.7","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"SUBSTANCE ABUSE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
Several studies have shown that the analysis of the narrative dimension may represent a useful instrument to shed light on certain critical psychological aspects; to this extent, it might also be fruitful to understand better the addiction disorder. The present study aimed to investigate the critical psychological-narrative aspects involved in Gambling Disorder (GD). A semi-structured interview, one which invited participants to narrate the various phases of addiction (addiction definition, onset, chronicization, relapse, desire, loss of control, control strategies, treatment, future behaviours with respect to the object of addiction), was administered to two groups of subjects in treatment: thirty with GD and eighteen with Substance Use Disorder (SUD). A quali-quantitative multidimensional analysis of this interview was performed. The dependent variables were psychological aspects (agency, passivity, locus of control, motivation) and narrative variables (global narrative coherence and self-projection into the future). The main findings showed that the GD presented a higher sense of agency, passivity, external locus of control and external motivation compared to SUD. Both groups showed a lower global narrative coherence score during the narration of desire (craving) compared to other phases. Moreover, both groups showed an absent self-projection into the future. The findings could be linked to possible impairment of the integration of the self, emotional dysregulation and low self-control typical in addiction. In conclusion, the present study highlighted the importance of the narrative dimension to detect certain critical points in the addiction condition on which to potentially address the treatment. Resume Plusieurs etudes ont montre que l’analyse de la dimension narrative peut apporter un eclairage utile sur certains aspects psychologiques cruciaux; en ce sens, elle peut aussi contribuer a une meilleure comprehension des troubles de dependance. Notre etude visait a examiner les aspects a la fois psychologiques et narratifs intervenant dans les troubles de dependance. Nous avons realise des entrevues semi-structurees qui invitaient les participants a raconter les differentes phases de la dependance (definition de la dependance, debut, chronicisation, rechute, desir, perte de maitrise, strategie de regulation, traitement, comportements futurs en ce qui a trait a l’objet de la dependance). Nous avons mene ces entrevues aupres de deux groupes de personnes en traitement : 30 ayant une dependance au jeu (DJ) et 18 ayant un trouble lie a l’usage d’une substance (TUS), puis nous en avons effectue une analyse multidimensionnelle quali-quantitative. Les variables dependantes etaient des aspects psychologiques (agentivite, passivite, lieu de controle, motivation) et des variables narratives (coherence narrative globale et projection de soi dans l’avenir). Les principaux resultats ont indique que, comparativement au groupe TUS, le groupe DJ presentait une meilleure perception sur les plans de l’agentivite, de la passivite, du lieu de controle externe et de la motivation extrinseque. Par rapport aux autres phases, les deux groupes ont montre une coherence narrative globale inferieure durant la narration relative au desir (envie irresistible). En outre, les deux groupes ont montre une absence de projection de soi dans l’avenir. On peut lier ces resultats a l’integration deficiente du moi, a la dysregulation emotionnelle et au faible autocontrole qui caracterisent la dependance. En conclusion, notre etude souligne l’importance de la dimension narrative pour deceler certains aspects cruciaux de l’etat de dependance susceptibles d’orienter le traitement.