Mereology in Kalām

IF 0.5 3区社会学 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Oriens Pub Date : 2020-06-08 DOI:10.1163/18778372-04801002

A. Shihadeh

引用次数: 0

Abstract

The objective of this article is twofold. First, it investigates mereology in medieval Islamic theology, particularly the theologians’ claim that the whole is identical to its parts and accordingly that at least some attributes common to the parts must by extension be attributed of the whole. This claim was refuted by philosophers and, from the eleventh century onwards, an increasing number of theologians. Second, it offers a new interpretation of the standard theological proof from accidents for creation ex nihilo, to which this problem was central. A wide range of early, classical and later theological and philosophical sources are consulted.

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卡拉姆的Mereology

这篇文章的目的是双重的。首先，它调查了中世纪伊斯兰神学中的表面论，特别是神学家声称整体与其部分相同，因此，至少部分共同的一些属性必须延伸为整体。这一说法遭到了哲学家的驳斥，从11世纪开始，越来越多的神学家也驳斥了这一说法。其次，它提供了一个新的解释标准神学证明从意外的创造前nihilo，这是这个问题的核心。查阅了广泛的早期、古典和后来的神学和哲学资料。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Oriens HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

33.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： Oriens is dedicated to extending our knowledge of intellectual history and developments in the rationalist disciplines in Islamic civilization, with a special emphasis on philosophy, theology, and science. These disciplines had a profoundly rich and lasting life in Islamic civilization and often interacted in complex ways--from the period of their introduction to Islamic civilization in the translation movement that began in the eighth century, through the early and classical periods of development, to the post-classical age, when they shaped even such disciplines as legal theory and poetics. The journal''s range extends from the early and classical to the early modern periods (ca. 700-1900 CE) and it engages all regions and languages of Islamic civilization. In the tradition of Hellmut Ritter, who founded Oriens in 1948, the central focus of interest of the journal is on the medieval and early modern periods of the Near and Middle East. Within this framework, the opening up of the sources and the pursuit of philological and historical research based on original source material is the main concern of its editors and contributors. In addition to individual articles, Oriens welcomes proposals for thematic volumes within the series.