Organization Vs. Strategy Towards Rethinking Management for Trajectories of Resilience in World Pandemic Post-Crisis

L. Pilotti, Alessandra Micheletti
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Abstract

The recent history of organizational modelling shows a dominant position of strategy on organization with a weakening of the former in front of growing global complexity and change all over the world. In recent years we have seen organization as “part” of strategy as a dynamic counterweights process of action able to improve managers to take decisions often decoupling them, to put them back together in better and more suitable organizational models for more dynamic stability and gaining resilience in front of innovation  and change. We see in digital world – in particular - to the organization as a (quasi)-substitute for an increasingly weaker concept of strategy as linear process and an alternative and flexible solution to the failures by the logic of pure calculation of consequences (deterministic rationalism) or simple reactivity – as describe by Pavlov 100 years ago  - (bound by external resources), or enclosed in the narrow spaces of a contingent intuitionism of the Bergsonian type (subjectivism and dependence on the constraints of internal resources). Analyzed rigorously by Weaver in the interaction between complexity and science  because all problems which involve dealing simultaneously with a sizable number of factors which  are interrelated into an organic whole that needs of a governance action both with or without information or decision. Exaptation is a model mutuated by biology able to produce solution before problems and in particular after post pandemic crisis.
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危机后世界大流行病复原力轨迹的组织与战略反思管理
组织建模的近代史表明,面对日益增长的全球复杂性和变化,战略对组织的主导地位正在减弱。近年来,我们将组织视为战略的“一部分”,作为一个动态的行动平衡过程,能够提高管理者的决策能力,经常将它们解耦,将它们重新组合在一起,形成更好、更合适的组织模型,以获得更多的动态稳定性,并在创新和变革面前获得弹性。特别是在数字世界中,我们将组织视为线性过程战略概念日益弱化的(准)替代品,以及通过纯粹计算结果的逻辑(确定性理性主义)或简单的反应性(正如100年前巴甫洛夫所描述的那样)的失败的替代和灵活解决方案(受外部资源约束)。或者被封闭在柏格森类型的偶然直觉主义(主观主义和对内部资源约束的依赖)的狭窄空间中。韦弗在复杂性和科学之间的相互作用中进行了严格的分析,因为所有的问题都涉及到同时处理相当数量的因素,这些因素相互关联成一个有机整体,需要有或没有信息或决策的治理行动。萃取是一种由生物学共同作用的模型,能够在问题出现之前,特别是在大流行危机之后产生解决方案。
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