Feasibility Analysis of Fuel Cell-based Tri-generation Energy System via the Adoption of a Multi-objective Optimization Tool

IF 2.6 3区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS Journal of Energy Resources Technology-transactions of The Asme Pub Date : 2023-02-24 DOI:10.1115/1.4056994
M. Genovese, G. Lucarelli, P. Fragiacomo
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The present paper investigates the feasibility of a tri-generation energy system in an industrial scenario with a modest size in terms of levels of electricity, heat, and cooling consumption. The technology under consideration is the fuel cell technology, both Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, and Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells, compared to other more mature technologies, such as Micro Gas Turbines. The proposed investigation takes into account several scenarios: the existing economy and state-of-the-art technical key performance indicators of the involved energy systems; the state-of-the-art technical key performance indicators of the involved technologies and economic subsidies; and a future scenario that takes into account economies of scale and better performance by using the key metrics for fuel cell technology forecasted as 2030 target at European level. The PEMFCs with lithium-ion storage resulted to be characterized by total efficiencies in the order of 75% over three reference periods. In terms of emissions, they guarantee a decrease in carbon dioxide equivalent released into the atmosphere equal to 40% of the reference emissions for a separate generation.
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基于多目标优化工具的燃料电池三联产能源系统可行性分析
本文研究了在电力、热量和冷却消耗水平适中的工业情景下,三产能源系统的可行性。考虑的技术是燃料电池技术,固体氧化物燃料电池和质子交换膜燃料电池,比较其他更成熟的技术,如微型燃气轮机。拟议的调查考虑到以下几种情况:所涉能源系统的现有经济和最先进技术关键绩效指标;所涉技术的最新技术关键绩效指标及经济补贴;以及考虑到规模经济和更好的性能的未来情景,通过使用燃料电池技术的关键指标,预计2030年的目标将达到欧洲水平。在三个参考周期内,具有锂离子存储的pemfc的总效率达到75%左右。在排放方面,它们保证释放到大气中的二氧化碳当量减少相当于单独一代参考排放量的40%。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
30.00%
发文量
213
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Specific areas of importance including, but not limited to: Fundamentals of thermodynamics such as energy, entropy and exergy, laws of thermodynamics; Thermoeconomics; Alternative and renewable energy sources; Internal combustion engines; (Geo) thermal energy storage and conversion systems; Fundamental combustion of fuels; Energy resource recovery from biomass and solid wastes; Carbon capture; Land and offshore wells drilling; Production and reservoir engineering;, Economics of energy resource exploitation
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