Night-mare: on the origin of a trope in Celtic and Germanic (a response to Stephen Pax Leonard)

Q2 Arts and Humanities Journal of Language Relationship Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI:10.1515/jlr-2021-191-207
T. Mikhailova
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Abstract

Abstract This paper has been conceived as a response to Stephen Pax Leonard’s article “Hipponyms in Indo-European”. The idea of contrasting names for ʽhorseʼ in the ‘language of the gods’ and the ‘language of men’ certainly seems interesting. Nevertheless, empirical diachronic study of the use of the relevant terms in Continental and Insular Celtic is conducive to a different hypothesis. Analysis of the cognates of PIE *márkos in Germanic and Celtic makes me propose the idea of semantic convergence between *markos and the name of the female demon *mara as a result of paronymic attraction.
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恶梦:论凯尔特语和日耳曼语中一个比喻的起源(对斯蒂芬·帕克斯·伦纳德的回应)
本文是对Stephen Pax Leonard的文章《印欧语中的希帕尼姆》的回应。用“神的语言”和“人的语言”来对比“马”的名字,这个想法当然很有趣。然而,对大陆凯尔特语和岛屿凯尔特语中相关术语使用的历时性实证研究有助于提出不同的假设。通过对PIE *márkos在日耳曼语和凯尔特语中的同源词的分析,我提出了“*markos”和女性恶魔“*mara”之间的语义趋同的观点,这是由于同名吸引的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Language Relationship
Journal of Language Relationship Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
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