Epigenome editing in mice: The dawn of the reverse epigenetics era

Izuho Hatada , Sumiyo Morita , Takuro Horii
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Abstract

Epigenome editing is a technique by which the epigenome of a specific DNA may be manipulated. The application of this technology to mouse zygotes or mouse embryonic stem cells (mESC) to produce mice with modified epigenomes would allow determination of the phenotypic role of the epigenome of a specific region for a given gene. In other words, reverse epigenetics becomes possible. In this review, we will discuss the significance of epigenome editing, the methods available, and the application of epigenome editing in mice.

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小鼠表观基因组编辑:逆向表观遗传学时代的曙光
表观基因组编辑是一种可以操纵特定DNA表观基因组的技术。将该技术应用于小鼠受精卵或小鼠胚胎干细胞(mESC)以产生具有修饰表观基因组的小鼠,将允许确定给定基因的特定区域表观基因组的表型作用。换句话说,反向表观遗传学成为可能。在本文中,我们将讨论表观基因组编辑的意义,现有的方法,以及表观基因组编辑在小鼠中的应用。
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