Subclinical hypothyroidism and Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease in same-sex twins: Case report

Andrea Marcia Pereira Vieira , Eveline Gadelha Pereira Fontenele , Luisa Toledo da Cunha Peixoto , Norma Martins de Menezes Morais , Maria Denise Fernandes Carvalho de Andrade
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Thyroid hormones are essential for differentiation and function of oligodendrocytes, contributing to the process of myelination, development and maturation of the nervous system. Prematurity and low birth weight are conditions commonly present in multiple pregnancies and the immaturity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis can result in changes in thyroid hormones. Peliazeus-Merzbacher's disease (PMD) is a rare form of hypomyelinating leukodystrophy with X-linked inheritance. The aim of this report is to present an uncommon association of PMD and subclinical hypothyroidism in same-sex twins and discusses relevant aspects of the diagnostic and therapeutic approach.

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同性双胞胎亚临床甲状腺功能减退和佩利沙乌斯-默兹巴赫病1例
甲状腺激素对少突胶质细胞的分化和功能至关重要,参与神经系统的髓鞘形成、发育和成熟过程。早产和低出生体重是多胎妊娠中常见的情况,下丘脑-垂体-甲状腺轴的不成熟可导致甲状腺激素的变化。Peliazeus-Merzbacher病(PMD)是一种罕见的低髓鞘性白质营养不良,具有x连锁遗传。本报告的目的是提出一个罕见的关联PMD和亚临床甲状腺功能减退症在同性双胞胎和讨论诊断和治疗方法的相关方面。
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来源期刊
Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology: Case Reports
Journal of Clinical and Translational Endocrinology: Case Reports Medicine-Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
32
审稿时长
27 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal publishes case reports in a variety of disciplines in endocrinology, including diabetes, metabolic bone disease and osteoporosis, thyroid disease, pituitary and lipid disorders. Journal of Clinical & Translational Endocrinology Case Reports is an open access publication.
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