Helping the people innovation leaves behind: the potential benefits of entrepreneurship

R. Baron
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine the human costs of innovation – the personal difficulties, aside from economic ones, experienced by persons whose jobs are permanently eliminated by innovations.Design/methodology/approachA conceptual analysis of the negative personal effects (i.e. intra-individual) resulting from job loss due to innovation was used. These include reduced self-esteem, hope for the future, increased stress and increased and disturbing cognitive inconsistencies.FindingsProposals are developed concerning the harmful effects experienced by whose jobs are made unnecessary by innovation.Research limitations/implicationsThe paper, being conceptual, does not involve empirical research; rather it offers suggestions for future research.Practical implicationsAttention is called to the potential “downside” of innovation in terms of the persons whose jobs it renders superfluous. Reasons why entrepreneurship may be especially attractive to these persons are reviewed.Social implicationsInnovation generates many economic benefits but also makes many jobs unnecessary. As a resut, a growing number of persons lose jobs they can never hope to regain. These personal costs adversely affect both their psychological and physical well-being. Further, job loss due to innovation can add to income inequality and so be a source of conflict in society. Efforts to reduce these problems are essential for the continued well-being of both individuals and the societies in which they live.Originality/valuePast research concerning innovation has focused primarily on its economic effects. This paper extends this research by examining innovations' potentially harmful effects on persons it makes unemployed.
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帮助创新落后的人:创业的潜在好处
本文的目的是研究创新的人力成本——除了经济上的困难之外,那些因创新而永久失业的人所经历的个人困难。设计/方法/方法对由于创新而导致的失业所造成的负面个人影响(即个人内部)进行了概念性分析。这些症状包括自尊心下降、对未来的希望减少、压力增加、认知不一致性增加和令人不安。研究结果针对那些工作因创新而变得不必要的人所遭受的有害影响提出了建议。研究局限/启示:本文是概念性的,不涉及实证研究;相反,它为未来的研究提供了建议。实际意义需要注意的是,创新的潜在“负面影响”在于,它使人们的工作变得多余。本文回顾了创业对这些人特别有吸引力的原因。社会影响创新产生了许多经济效益,但也使许多工作变得不必要。其结果是,越来越多的人失去了他们永远也不可能重新获得的工作。这些个人成本对他们的心理和身体健康都产生了不利影响。此外,创新导致的失业可能会加剧收入不平等,从而成为社会冲突的根源。努力减少这些问题对于个人及其所处社会的持续福祉至关重要。独创性/价值过去关于创新的研究主要集中在其经济效应上。本文通过检验创新对失业人员的潜在有害影响来扩展这一研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
15.80%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Institutions – especially public policies – are a significant determinant of economic outcomes; entrepreneurship and enterprise development are often the channel by which public policies affect economic outcomes, and by which outcomes feed back to the policy process. The Journal of Entrepreneurship & Public Policy (JEPP) was created to encourage and disseminate quality research about these vital relationships. The ultimate aim is to improve the quality of the political discourse about entrepreneurship and development policies. JEPP publishes two issues per year and welcomes: Empirically oriented academic papers and accepts a wide variety of empirical evidence. Generally, the journal considers any analysis based on real-world circumstances and conditions that can change behaviour, legislation, or outcomes, Conceptual or theoretical papers that indicate a direction for future research, or otherwise advance the field of study, A limited number of carefully and accurately executed replication studies, Book reviews. In general, JEPP seeks high-quality articles that say something interesting about the relationships among public policy and entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship and economic development, or all three areas. Scope/Coverage: Entrepreneurship, Public policy, Public policies and behaviour of economic agents, Interjurisdictional differentials and their effects, Law and entrepreneurship, New firms; startups, Microeconomic analyses of economic development, Development planning and policy, Innovation and invention: processes and incentives, Regional economic activity: growth, development, and changes, Regional development policy.
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