{"title":"Las justificaciones de la muerte asistida","authors":"J. Vidal","doi":"10.6035/HTTP://DX.DOI.ORG/10.6035/RECERCA.2020.25.2.8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"El concepto de muerte asistida comprende una heterogenea variedad de practicas, cuyo denominador comun es garantizar al ciudadano su derecho a participar en las decisiones relacionadas con su propio proceso de muerte, para que sea tan acorde a sus preferencias como sea posible. Se trata de uno de los temas mas polemicos y discutidos en las ultimas decadas, tanto en el ambito academico como en la opinion publica. En este articulo se examinan las dos principales justificaciones favorables a su legalizacion: garantizar la autonomia individual como en los demas ambitos de la vida y evitar un sufrimiento innecesario al moribundo. Se argumentara que, si bien ambas se encuentran relacionadas y en las dos se anudan la etica del cuidado con la de la autonomia del sujeto, la justificacion por la autonomia es mas solida y resiste mejor las objeciones de los contrarios a la legalizacion de este derecho. The concept of assisted death includes a heterogeneous variety of practices, whose common denominator is to guarantee citizens their right to participate in decisions related to their own death process, to make it as consistent with their preferences as possible. It’s one of the most controversial and discussed topics in recent decades, both in the academic field and in public opinion. This paper examines the two main justifications for its legalization: to guarantee individual autonomy as in other areas of life, and to avoid unnecessary suffering to the dying. It will be argued that, although both are related and both tie the ethics of care with the autonomy of the subject, the justification for autonomy is stronger and resists better the objections of those opposed to the legalization of this right.","PeriodicalId":42552,"journal":{"name":"Recerca-Revista de Pensament & Analisi","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2020-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Recerca-Revista de Pensament & Analisi","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.6035/HTTP://DX.DOI.ORG/10.6035/RECERCA.2020.25.2.8","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"PHILOSOPHY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
El concepto de muerte asistida comprende una heterogenea variedad de practicas, cuyo denominador comun es garantizar al ciudadano su derecho a participar en las decisiones relacionadas con su propio proceso de muerte, para que sea tan acorde a sus preferencias como sea posible. Se trata de uno de los temas mas polemicos y discutidos en las ultimas decadas, tanto en el ambito academico como en la opinion publica. En este articulo se examinan las dos principales justificaciones favorables a su legalizacion: garantizar la autonomia individual como en los demas ambitos de la vida y evitar un sufrimiento innecesario al moribundo. Se argumentara que, si bien ambas se encuentran relacionadas y en las dos se anudan la etica del cuidado con la de la autonomia del sujeto, la justificacion por la autonomia es mas solida y resiste mejor las objeciones de los contrarios a la legalizacion de este derecho. The concept of assisted death includes a heterogeneous variety of practices, whose common denominator is to guarantee citizens their right to participate in decisions related to their own death process, to make it as consistent with their preferences as possible. It’s one of the most controversial and discussed topics in recent decades, both in the academic field and in public opinion. This paper examines the two main justifications for its legalization: to guarantee individual autonomy as in other areas of life, and to avoid unnecessary suffering to the dying. It will be argued that, although both are related and both tie the ethics of care with the autonomy of the subject, the justification for autonomy is stronger and resists better the objections of those opposed to the legalization of this right.
协助死亡的概念包括各种各样的做法,其共同特点是保障公民参与与自己的死亡过程有关的决定的权利,使其尽可能符合其偏好。这是近几十年来学术界和公众舆论中最具争议和讨论的问题之一。在这一过程中,我们发现了一种方法,通过这种方法,一个人可以在他或她的生命中获得自由,而不受任何限制。本文认为,关怀伦理与主体自治伦理相结合,虽然两者是相关的,但关怀伦理与主体自治伦理相结合,自治的正当性更强,更能抵抗反对这一权利合法化的人的反对。协助死亡的概念包括各种各样的做法,其共同特点是保证公民有权参与与其自身死亡过程有关的决定,使其尽可能符合其偏好。It ' s one of the most争议问题最近. in decades, both in the academic and field in public opinion。这篇论文讨论了将其合法化的两个主要理由:保证个人在生活的其他领域的自治,以及避免不必要的死亡痛苦。有人认为,虽然两者都与关心主体自主的伦理有关,并将其联系在一起,但自主的理由更有力,更能抵抗那些反对将这一权利合法化的人的反对。