Compulsory Dispute Settlement Entailing Binding Decisions under the UNCLOS: Its Applicability to the Case of Vietnam

N. Phuoc, Vietnamese Law
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Hybrid dispute settlement mechanism is one of the characteristics of the UNCLOS. It is the combination of diplomatic measures and judicial proceedings. Among them, the ITLOS established in accordance with Annex VI, and two types of arbitral tribunal constituted in accordance with Annexes VII and VIII are means for the disputes settlement firstly regulated in the UNCLOS. Especially, according to Article 287, an arbitral tribunal constituted under Annex VII has default jurisdiction in case one or both parties to a dispute are not covered by a declaration in force, or the parties to a dispute have not accepted the same procedure for the settlement of the dispute. These means of dispute settlement have supplemented and enhanced the source of law for international dispute resolution more diversified. This paper clarifies some aspects of compulsory procedures entailing binding decisions under the UNCLOS, evaluates the applicability of these procedures to the case of Vietnam in the disputes settlement on interpretation or application of the UNCLOS raising among countries in the South China Sea.
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《联合国海洋法公约》规定的强制争端解决机制及其对越南案件的适用性
混合型争端解决机制是《公约》的特点之一。这是外交手段和司法程序的结合。其中,根据附件六设立的国际海洋法法庭,以及根据附件七和附件八组成的两类仲裁庭,都是《公约》最先规定的争端解决方式。特别是,根据第287条,如果一项有效的声明未包括争端一方或双方,或争端各方未接受解决争端的同一程序,根据附件七组成的仲裁法庭具有默认管辖权。这些争端解决手段补充和丰富了国际争端解决的法律渊源,使之更加多样化。本文阐述了《联合国海洋法公约》规定的强制裁决程序的某些方面,并以越南为例,评价了这些程序在南海国家间关于《联合国海洋法公约》的解释或适用争端解决中的适用性。
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CiteScore
0.40
自引率
50.00%
发文量
8
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