The efficiency of pig farming inputs in Minahasa Regency of North Sulawesi

IF 0.3 Q4 AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture Pub Date : 2021-02-02 DOI:10.14710/JITAA.46.1.84-90

N. M. Santa, M. A. V. Manese, P. Waleleng

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引用次数: 1

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors influencing the production and the efficiency of pig farming input in Minahasa Regency of North Sulawesi Province. The location was determined using the multistage random sampling method, determining regency, districts, and village, which have the highest pig population in North Sulawesi Province, so that Minahasa Regency, and four selected Districts (Sonder, Kakas, Tombulu and Tombariri), then 2 villages/district were taken. The sample was determined using a simple random method by taking 25 farmers in each district so that the total sample was 100 pig farmers, then the data was taken in January-July 2019. Variables measured were the number of pig production, the number of sows, the number of piglets, the number of feed (corn, concentrate, rice bran) and the number of labor. Data were analyzed using the Cobb-Douglas production function model with multiple linear regression and marginal product values calculations. The results showed that the efficiency of pig farming inputs was larger than one, meaning it was inefficient. This condition is still possible to increase pig production by increasing the number of sows, the number of piglets, the number of feed (corn, bran, concentrate), and the number of labor.

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北苏拉威西省米纳哈萨县养猪投入物的效率

本研究旨在分析影响北苏拉威西省米纳哈萨县养猪业生产和投入效率的因素。使用多阶段随机抽样方法确定了位置，确定了北苏拉威西省猪数量最多的县、区和村庄，从而确定了Minahasa县和四个选定的县（Sonder、Kakas、Tombulu和Tombariri），然后取了2个村庄/区。样本采用简单的随机方法确定，每个地区抽取25名养殖户，总样本为100名养猪户，然后在2019年1月至7月采集数据。测量的变量包括生猪产量、母猪数量、仔猪数量、饲料数量（玉米、浓缩物、米糠）和劳动力数量。数据使用Cobb Douglas生产函数模型进行分析，并进行多元线性回归和边际产品值计算。结果表明，养猪投入的效率大于1，这意味着它是低效的。这种条件仍然有可能通过增加母猪数量、仔猪数量、饲料数量（玉米、麸皮、浓缩物）和劳动力数量来提高生猪产量。

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来源期刊

Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE-

CiteScore

1.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

8 weeks

期刊介绍： Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture (JITAA) is a double blind peer-reviewed publication devoted to disseminate all information contributing to the understanding and development of animal agriculture in the tropics by publication of original research papers. The journal covers all aspect relating to Animal Agriculture, including: -Animal breeding and genetics -Animal feeding and nutrition -Animal reproduction -Animal biotechnology -Animal physiology -Animal production and technology -Animal products technology -Animal management and economics -Animal products processing and animal by-products -Animal microbiology -Livestock farming systems -Other related topics in relation to animal science. The topics of research are not only on Indonesian tropical animal agriculture, but also on other tropical regions of the world.