Queer Futures for an Aging Planet

IF 0.8 3区 文学 0 LITERATURE POETICS TODAY Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.1215/03335372-10342141
Jacob Jewusiak
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Associated with disaster metaphors such as floods, avalanches, tsunamis, and icebergs, older people have come to take the symbolic form of the environmental impacts they are imagined causing. Yet even as older people are posited as the cause and imaginatively take the shape of the disaster, they are also registered as especially vulnerable to the effects of rising temperatures and extreme weather. While the tendency toward blame and care are not logically incompatible, this tension has resulted in a cultural narrative that fuels a deep sense of unfairness across generations. This article reads the sterility dystopia—a subgenre of science fiction where a global inability to have children results in aging populations and societal collapse—as registering the anxiety that arises at the intersection of age and the environment. Taking The Children of Men as a case study, I suggest that P. D. James's novel expresses the demographic dread arising from the relative shift in younger and older populations—not of a world lacking children, as we might expect, but of one catastrophized by the overabundance of the old and aging. Pushing against the link between climate activism and generational futurity, I draw on queer theory to argue that intergenerational kinship in the present privileges the values of affiliation, contingency, and immediacy that can inspire a more sustainable future.
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老龄化星球的奇怪未来
与洪水、雪崩、海啸和冰山等灾难隐喻联系在一起,老年人开始以他们想象中造成的环境影响的象征性形式出现。然而,尽管老年人被认为是灾难的起因,并想象地扮演了灾难的角色,但他们也被认为特别容易受到气温上升和极端天气的影响。虽然责备和关心的倾向在逻辑上并非不可相容,但这种紧张关系导致了一种文化叙事,在几代人之间引发了一种深刻的不公平感。这篇文章将不育的反乌托邦——科幻小说的一个分支,其中全球无法生育导致人口老龄化和社会崩溃——视为年龄和环境交汇处产生的焦虑。以《人类之子》为例,我认为p·d·詹姆斯的小说表达了一种人口恐惧,这种恐惧来自于年轻人口和老年人口的相对转变——不是像我们可能预期的那样,是一个缺乏儿童的世界,而是一个被过多的老年人和老龄化所灾难化的世界。为了反对气候行动主义和代际未来之间的联系,我利用酷儿理论认为,现在的代际亲属关系赋予了从属、偶然性和即时性的价值观,这些价值观可以激发更可持续的未来。
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来源期刊
POETICS TODAY
POETICS TODAY LITERATURE-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
20.00%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: International Journal for Theory and Analysis of Literature and Communication Poetics Today brings together scholars from throughout the world who are concerned with developing systematic approaches to the study of literature (e.g., semiotics and narratology) and with applying such approaches to the interpretation of literary works. Poetics Today presents a remarkable diversity of methodologies and examines a wide range of literary and critical topics. Several thematic review sections or special issues are published in each volume, and each issue contains a book review section, with article-length review essays.
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