The Crowdshipping Business Opportunity in Air Transportation through the Mobility of Inter-Urban Passengers and the Utilization of Internet in Hang Nadim Airport, Batam

Moden Purba, H. Aimon, A. Satrianto
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Abstract

This study examines logistics business opportunities through air transportation in relation to passenger mobility and internet usage. Data collection was carried out using a survey method by distributing questionnaires involving 100 respondents, and the research was conducted at Hang Nadim airport in Batam, Indonesia. Data analysis uses the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach with the help of SmartPLS 3.0. PLS is a statistical method of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on variance. The results of the study found that there was a significant influence of passenger mobility between cities (X1), air transportation (X2), and internet usage (X3) simultaneously on crowdshipping (Y) with a determination of 0.977. Furthermore, the relationship between inter-city passenger mobility (X1) and air transportation (X2) is determined at 0.954 and inter-city passenger mobility and air transportation (X2) with simultaneous usage (X3) - at 0.954. The novelty of this study is the relationship between the variables of inter-urban population mobility, air transportation, internet usage, and crowdshipping in logistics transportation at Hang Nadim Airport, Batam, Indonesia. The study concluded that through inter-city passenger mobility, air transportation and internet usage had a significant effect on the crowdshipping business at Hang Nadim Airport, Batam.
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巴淡岛杭纳迪姆机场城市间旅客流动与互联网利用的航空运输众包商机
本研究考察了航空运输与乘客流动性和互联网使用之间的物流商机。数据收集采用了一种调查方法,分发了涉及100名受访者的问卷,研究在印度尼西亚巴淡岛的Hang Nadim机场进行。数据分析在SmartPLS 3.0的帮助下使用偏最小二乘(PLS)方法。PLS是一种基于方差的结构方程建模统计方法。研究结果发现,城市之间的乘客流动性(X1)、航空运输(X2)和互联网使用(X3)同时对众包(Y)有显著影响,确定值为0.977。此外,城市间乘客流动性(X1)和航空运输(X2)之间的关系被确定为0.954,同时使用的城市间乘客移动性和航空运输之间的关系(X3)-为0.954。本研究的新颖之处在于,在印度尼西亚巴淡岛航拿丁机场,城市间人口流动、航空运输、互联网使用和物流运输中的众包之间的关系。该研究得出结论,通过城市间的乘客流动,航空运输和互联网使用对巴淡岛Hang Nadim机场的众包业务产生了显著影响。
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