Dynamics of biofilm spatial-temporal heterogeneity in RSFs for ammonium and manganese removal from groundwaters

Biofilms Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI:10.5194/biofilms9-103
Thomas Etcheberry, M. Lavigne, Rosalia Trias, E. Paul, L. Gioia
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Abstract

Filtration through natural biofilms in Rapid Sand Filters (RSFs) is among the most used processes to remove ammonium and manganese from groundwaters. However, initial biofilm seeding is relatively slow, and little is known about the spatial-temporal distribution of the activities. The objectives of this work were to: (a) understand heterogeneity of microbial populations and activities in depth and time, (b) discover how it impacts the process, and (c) develop a mathematical model to propose and experiment enhanced “start-up” strategies.
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RSFs去除地下水中铵和锰的生物膜时空异质性动力学
在快速砂滤器(RSF)中通过天然生物膜过滤是从地下水中去除铵和锰的最常用工艺之一。然而,最初的生物膜播种相对较慢,对活性的时空分布知之甚少。这项工作的目标是:(a)了解微生物种群和活动在深度和时间上的异质性,(b)发现它如何影响过程,以及(c)开发一个数学模型来提出和实验增强的“启动”策略。
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