Genotoxicity of engineered nanomaterials found in the human environment

IF 3.6 Q1 TOXICOLOGY Current Opinion in Toxicology Pub Date : 2020-02-01 Epub Date: 2019-12-23 DOI:10.1016/j.cotox.2019.12.003
A. Wallace Hayes , Saura C. Sahu
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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) are unique in our modern industrial world; however, limited information is currently available regarding exposure and hazard information, including the genotoxicity of such materials. Much work remains to be carried out for developing, validating, and harmonizing a tool chest for the genotoxicity of nanomaterials. Gaps remain in our understanding of potential mechanisms of the genotoxicity of nanomaterials. Until more appropriate tests are available for testing of ENMs, the potential impact of ENMs may continue to be underestimated without proper consideration of the genotoxicity potential of such materials. Clearly, resources need to be devoted to better approaches to the hazard identification of nanomaterials to insure safe development and application of nanotechnology and for the protection of human health and the environment.

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人类环境中发现的工程纳米材料的遗传毒性
工程纳米材料(enm)在现代工业世界中是独一无二的;然而,目前关于接触和危害信息,包括这类材料的遗传毒性的信息有限。在开发、验证和协调纳米材料遗传毒性工具箱方面仍有许多工作要做。我们对纳米材料遗传毒性的潜在机制的理解仍然存在差距。在有更适当的测试方法来测试环境有害物质之前,环境有害物质的潜在影响可能会继续被低估,而不适当考虑这类材料的遗传毒性潜力。显然,需要将资源用于确定纳米材料危害的更好方法,以确保纳米技术的安全开发和应用,并保护人类健康和环境。
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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Toxicology
Current Opinion in Toxicology Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Toxicology
CiteScore
10.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
43
期刊介绍: The aims and scope of Current Opinion in Toxicology is to systematically provide the reader with timely and provocative views and opinions of the highest qualified and recognized experts on current advances in selected topics within the field of toxicology. The goal is that Current Opinion in Toxicology will be an invaluable source of information and perspective for researchers, teachers, managers and administrators, policy makers and students. Division of the subject into sections: For this purpose, the scope of Toxicology is divided into six selected high impact themed sections, each of which is reviewed once a year: Mechanistic Toxicology, Metabolic Toxicology, Risk assessment in Toxicology, Genomic Toxicology, Systems Toxicology, Translational Toxicology.
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