Evaluation of Serum Levels of Vitamin D, Ferritin, and Hemoglobin in Suicide Attempters Admitted or Outpatients Referred to Hospitals and Psychiatric Clinics of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences

Q4 Medicine pzshkhy blyny bn syn Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI:10.52547/ajcm.28.1.36
A. Kermanian, Neda Esmail Khani, M. Mokhtaree, A. Sayadi
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Background and Objective: Suicide occurs due to a variety of causes, from heredity and biological factors to environmental factors. The present study aimed to evaluate the serum levels of vitamin D, ferritin, and hemoglobin in patients with attempted suicide referring to hospitals and compare them with the control group. Materials and Methods: A comparison was made between the serum levels of vitamin D, ferritin, and hemoglobin of 60 suicidal patients referring to Ali ibn Abitaleb hospital of Rafsanjan from March to september 2020 and those of 60 relatives of selected patients with no history of suicide. The control group completed the Beck Suicide Thought Questionnaire (BSTQ). Chisquare, ANOVA, independent t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, and KruskalWallis statistical tests were used to analyze the data. Results: The serum level of vitamin D in Patient with attempted suicide was lower, compared to that in controls (P=0.025). Among the age group of 1535 years, serum levels of vitamin D were lower than those in the control group (P=0.039). Moreover, serum ferritin level in the attempted suicide group was lower than that in the control group (P=0.003). Serum ferritin level was significantly lower among the suidide attempters aged 15-15 years (P= 0.003), men with attempted suicide (P= 0.003) and suicidal women (P= 0.045), as compared to the control group. Conclusion: As demonstratedd by the results of the present study, vitamin D deficiency and anemia can be two major risk factors for suicide. Therefore, it is necessary to identify and treat these deficiencies in people with psychological disorders, such as depression.
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拉夫桑詹医科大学医院和精神病诊所收治或门诊自杀未遂者血清维生素D、铁蛋白和血红蛋白水平的评估
背景与目的:自杀的发生有多种原因,从遗传、生物因素到环境因素。本研究旨在评估医院就诊的自杀未遂患者的血清维生素D、铁蛋白和血红蛋白水平,并将其与对照组进行比较。材料和方法:比较2020年3月至9月在拉夫桑詹Ali ibn Abitaleb医院就诊的60名自杀患者与60名无自杀史患者亲属的血清维生素D、铁蛋白和血红蛋白水平。对照组完成贝克自杀思想调查表(BSTQ)。Chisquare、ANOVA、独立t检验、Mann-Whitney U检验和KruskalWallis统计检验用于分析数据。结果:自杀未遂患者血清维生素D水平低于对照组(P=0.025),1535岁年龄组血清维生素D含量低于对照组,自杀未遂组血清铁蛋白水平低于对照组(P=0.003),15~15岁自杀未遂者(P=0.0003)、自杀未遂男性(P=0.003)和自杀女性(P=0.045)血清铁蛋白含量显著低于对照组。结论:本研究结果表明,维生素D缺乏和贫血可能是自杀的两个主要危险因素。因此,有必要识别和治疗抑郁症等心理障碍患者的这些缺陷。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
16
审稿时长
8 weeks
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