Gross Violations of Human Rights Veiled within Xinjiang Political Reeducation Camps

Ayu Suci Rakhima, Ni Gusti Ayu Dyah Satyawati
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Abstract

Xinjiang reeducation camps are dedicated to cleanse the practice and existence of religion, and majorly subjects the Uighur moslems. China has constantly denied the conduct of gross human rights violations of Uighur moslems within Xinjiang political reeducation camps. This article will elaborate on the actions done by Xinjiang officials to unveil the gross violations of human rights towards the Uighurs within Xinjiang reeducation camps. The article will also examine the available possibility to criminally hold the perpetrators liable and provide effective relief to the victims. This article is constructed using normative legal research method with statutory, case, and fact approaches, along with conceptual/analytical approach. The result shows that there exist gross violations of human rights towards the Uighurs within Xinjiang reeducation camps in a form of arbitrary detention and torture. Moreover, there are some available possibilities to criminally hold the perpetrators liable and provide effective relief to the victims, namely through a municipal court proceeding and through the Committee against Torture.
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新疆政治再教育营内隐藏的严重侵犯人权行为
新疆的再教育营致力于净化宗教的实践和存在,主要对象是维吾尔族穆斯林。中国一直否认在新疆政治再教育营中存在严重侵犯维吾尔族穆斯林人权的行为。本文将详细阐述新疆官员为揭露新疆再教育营中维吾尔人严重侵犯人权的行为所采取的行动。本文还将审查追究肇事者刑事责任和向受害者提供有效救济的现有可能性。本文采用规范的法律研究方法,包括成文法、案例和事实方法,以及概念/分析方法。调查结果显示,新疆再教育营中存在严重侵犯维吾尔人人权的行为,包括任意拘留和酷刑。此外,也有一些现有的可能性追究肇事者的刑事责任,并向受害者提供有效的救济,即通过市法院的诉讼程序和通过禁止酷刑委员会。
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