Health Assessment Method of Equipment in Distribution Court Based on Big Data Analysis in the Framework of Distribution Network of Things

Long Su, K. Wang, Qiaochu Liang, Lifeng Zhang
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Abstract

Focusing on the problem that the quantity of equipment in the distribution court is huge and the operation status is difficult to reliably control, a method of equipment health status assessment in the distribution court based on big data analysis in the distribution network of things architecture is proposed. Firstly, based on the internet of things for power distribution, the evaluation system of equipment status in the distribution court is designed to ensure the efficient analysis of massive data through the cooperation of cloud center and edge computing. Then, at the edge of the system, the grey correlation analysis algorithm and the Granger hypothesis method are used to obtain the correlation and causality of the failure rate of equipment components and the influencing factors so as to understand the accurate failure rate of equipment components. Finally, the weight of factors affecting the equipment failure rate is identified by using the dynamic variable weight analytic hierarchy process, and it is corrected in the cloud center; and the overall health degree of the equipment in the distribution court is obtained through transformation. Based on the selected station area model, the proposed method is experimentally demonstrated. The results show that it can accurately obtain the real-time health status of the court equipment and the evaluation accuracy is close to 98%, which provides theoretical support for the operation and maintenance of the distribution network.
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物联网配电网框架下基于大数据分析的配电网设备健康评估方法
针对配电庭设备数量庞大、运行状态难以可靠控制的问题,提出了一种基于物联网架构中大数据分析的配电庭设备健康状态评估方法。首先,基于配电物联网,设计了配电场设备状态评估系统,通过云中心和边缘计算的合作,确保对海量数据的高效分析。然后,在系统的边缘,使用灰色关联分析算法和格兰杰假设方法,获得设备部件故障率与影响因素的相关性和因果关系,从而了解设备部件的准确故障率。最后,利用动态变权层次分析法确定了影响设备故障率因素的权重,并在云中心进行了修正;通过改造得到配电场内设备的整体健康度。基于选定的站区模型,对所提出的方法进行了实验验证。结果表明,它可以准确地获取法院设备的实时健康状况,评估准确率接近98%,为配电网的运行和维护提供了理论支持。
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