Ye Tao, Long Zhao, Xiaorong Shen, Zhinpeng Chen, Qieqie Zhang
{"title":"WiFi indoor positioning based on regularized online sequence extreme learning machine","authors":"Ye Tao, Long Zhao, Xiaorong Shen, Zhinpeng Chen, Qieqie Zhang","doi":"10.1080/19479832.2020.1821100","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT WiFi positioning based on fingerprint has received widespread attention and practical applications. However, the fingerprints are susceptible to environmental changes, such as shadowing, multipath, temperature, humidity and obstacles. Due to the instability of received signal strength (RSS), it brings plenty of difficult for WiFi positioning with high accuracy. In this paper, a regularised online sequence extreme learning machine with forgetting parameters (FP-ELM) is adopted to solve the issue accordingly. Forgetting factor and regular factor are adopted in FP-ELM to cope with the time-varying nature of RSS and overcome the issue of irreversible matrix in OS-ELM. The fast running speed of the online sequence extreme learning machine (OS-ELM) is also maintained in FP-ELM. Extensive experiments are carried out in simulation and real experimental areas to explore the characteristics of FP-ELM. Moreover, the positioning results of FP-ELM are compared with the conventional algorithms (OS-ELM and KNN). The simulation and experimental results show when the regular factor is set properly, the positioning result based on FP-ELM algorithm is better than conventional algorithms Figures 1.","PeriodicalId":46012,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Image and Data Fusion","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/19479832.2020.1821100","citationCount":"1","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Image and Data Fusion","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/19479832.2020.1821100","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"REMOTE SENSING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Abstract
ABSTRACT WiFi positioning based on fingerprint has received widespread attention and practical applications. However, the fingerprints are susceptible to environmental changes, such as shadowing, multipath, temperature, humidity and obstacles. Due to the instability of received signal strength (RSS), it brings plenty of difficult for WiFi positioning with high accuracy. In this paper, a regularised online sequence extreme learning machine with forgetting parameters (FP-ELM) is adopted to solve the issue accordingly. Forgetting factor and regular factor are adopted in FP-ELM to cope with the time-varying nature of RSS and overcome the issue of irreversible matrix in OS-ELM. The fast running speed of the online sequence extreme learning machine (OS-ELM) is also maintained in FP-ELM. Extensive experiments are carried out in simulation and real experimental areas to explore the characteristics of FP-ELM. Moreover, the positioning results of FP-ELM are compared with the conventional algorithms (OS-ELM and KNN). The simulation and experimental results show when the regular factor is set properly, the positioning result based on FP-ELM algorithm is better than conventional algorithms Figures 1.
期刊介绍:
International Journal of Image and Data Fusion provides a single source of information for all aspects of image and data fusion methodologies, developments, techniques and applications. Image and data fusion techniques are important for combining the many sources of satellite, airborne and ground based imaging systems, and integrating these with other related data sets for enhanced information extraction and decision making. Image and data fusion aims at the integration of multi-sensor, multi-temporal, multi-resolution and multi-platform image data, together with geospatial data, GIS, in-situ, and other statistical data sets for improved information extraction, as well as to increase the reliability of the information. This leads to more accurate information that provides for robust operational performance, i.e. increased confidence, reduced ambiguity and improved classification enabling evidence based management. The journal welcomes original research papers, review papers, shorter letters, technical articles, book reviews and conference reports in all areas of image and data fusion including, but not limited to, the following aspects and topics: • Automatic registration/geometric aspects of fusing images with different spatial, spectral, temporal resolutions; phase information; or acquired in different modes • Pixel, feature and decision level fusion algorithms and methodologies • Data Assimilation: fusing data with models • Multi-source classification and information extraction • Integration of satellite, airborne and terrestrial sensor systems • Fusing temporal data sets for change detection studies (e.g. for Land Cover/Land Use Change studies) • Image and data mining from multi-platform, multi-source, multi-scale, multi-temporal data sets (e.g. geometric information, topological information, statistical information, etc.).