When things get hairy: afros, cornrows, and the desegregation of US military hair salons in West Germany

Q1 Social Sciences African and Black Diaspora Pub Date : 2017-08-07 DOI:10.1080/17528631.2017.1363477
Felicitas R. Jaima
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

ABSTRACT This article employs ‘hair’ as a lens for investigating the ways in which black women’s experiences in the US military and West Germany were racialized and, at the same time, gendered. Based on the personal stories of Women’s Army Corps member Babette Peyton, who got court-martialed in Germany in 1975 for wearing her hair in cornrows, and Marie Davenport, teacher and beautician in Frankfurt, who desegregated the local military hair salon, this article uncovers black women’s mundane activism against racial and gender discrimination. Their experiences and perseverance demonstrate that black military women made critical contributions to the Civil Rights Movement while abroad in Germany.
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当事情变得棘手时:afros、玉米穗和西德美军美发沙龙的种族隔离
本文以“头发”为视角,研究黑人女性在美国军队和西德的经历是如何被种族化的,同时也被性别化的。这篇文章以女子军团成员巴贝特·佩顿(Babette Peyton)和玛丽·达文波特(Marie Davenport)的个人故事为基础,揭示了黑人女性反对种族和性别歧视的世俗行动。巴贝特·佩顿于1975年在德国因扎起辫子而受到军事法庭的审判,玛丽·达文波特是法兰克福的教师兼美容师,她废除了当地军事美发沙龙的种族隔离制度。她们的经历和毅力表明,黑人女兵在德国为民权运动做出了重要贡献。
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African and Black Diaspora
African and Black Diaspora Social Sciences-Cultural Studies
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