Light pollution is the fastest growing potential threat to firefly conservation in the Atlantic Forest hotspot

IF 3.2 2区 农林科学 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Insect Conservation and Diversity Pub Date : 2021-03-16 DOI:10.1111/icad.12481
Stephanie Vaz, Stella Manes, Danielle Gama-Maia, Luiz Silveira, Gustavo Mattos, Paulo C. Paiva, Marcos Figueiredo, Maria Lucia Lorini
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引用次数: 27

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光污染是对大西洋森林热点地区萤火虫保护增长最快的潜在威胁
除了受到森林砍伐和城市化导致的栖息地丧失的威胁外,萤火虫还受到光污染的深刻影响,光污染损害了它们独特的光信号交流和追踪雌性的能力。在南半球,由于缺乏对萤火虫分布的了解,人们对可能导致萤火虫数量下降的压力源的影响知之甚少,包括大西洋森林,那里的萤火虫种类特别多。在这里,我们模拟了追踪鬼萤火虫的潜在分布,并调查了该地区的光污染、城市化和森林砍伐是否随着时间的推移而增加。我们发现光污染是压力源,在其分布中增长率最显著。随着时间的推移,光污染的范围和强度都在显著增加,超过了以较低速度增长的城市化和森林砍伐。保护区成功地缓冲了城市化和森林砍伐的影响,但无法阻止光污染的蔓延。越来越多的光污染尤其令人担忧,因为A. fastigiata在夜间跟踪雌性的聚光灯行为,这是受到遮蔽光的危险的。光污染趋势正在迅速增加,甚至在保护区内也应被视为一个重要的压力源——这要求改革区域保护政策,并指定优先考虑的新区域。我们提出了一个基于物种分布模型的威胁率评估框架,可以促进未来的研究和评估面临全球变化的重要物种的脆弱性。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
8.60%
发文量
58
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: To publish papers of the highest scientific quality within the general area of insect (and other arthropods) conservation and diversity covering topics ranging from ecological theory to practical management. Papers are invited on the following topics: Conservation genetics; Extinction debt; Long-term conservation planning and implementation; Global implications of local or national conservation actions; Management responses of species and communities; Captive breeding programs; Comparisons of restored and natural habitats; Biogeography; Global biodiversity; Metapopulation dynamics; Climate change: impacts on distributions and range; Invasive species: impacts and control; Effects of pollution; Genetic threats to diversity by introgression; Effects of fragmentation on diversity and distribution; Impact of agricultural and forestry practices on biodiversity; Enhancing urban environments for diversity and protection; Biodiversity action plans: can we scale up from insects?; Effectiveness and choice of indicator species; Soil biodiversity and interactions with above-ground biodiversity; Ecological interactions at local levels; Ecological and evolutionary factors influencing diversity and local, regional and global scales; Sustainable livelihoods and training on the ground; Integrating science and policy.
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