From Interpersonal Violence to Institutionalized Discrimination: Documenting and Assessing the Impact of Islamophobia on Muslim Americans

IF 0.5 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Journal of Muslim Mental Health Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI:10.3998/jmmh.119
N. Ahmed, S. Quinn, R. Limaye, Suleiman A. Khan
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Background: Muslims and people perceived as Muslims in the U.S. face Islamophobia, defined as anti-Muslim or anti-Islam sentiments. Reports of hate crimes motivated by Islamophobia have increased, as have other forms of Islamophobia, such as workplace discrimination. This qualitative study examined the impact of Islamophobia on Muslim Americans, ranging from school and workplace discrimination to policies that target Muslims, such as government surveillance. The objectives of this study were: 1) Document the spectrum of Islamophobia in the U.S.; and 2) Assess the impact of Islamophobia on Muslim Americans.Methods: Components of grounded theory guided data collection and analysis. Using a semi-structured interview guide, a total of 40 participants (20 women, 20 men) were interviewed regarding self-reported experiences with Islamophobia and responses to bias incidents. Participants self-identified as Muslim, were at least 18 years of age, and represented various ethnic groups. Interviews were audio recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using Nvivo 12.Results: Findings indicate that Islamophobia and xenophobia are significant sources of long-term stress. Participants discussed physical assaults in public locations, vandalism at their homes, persistent questioning regarding their country of origin, and verbal harassment in the form of derogatory terms.Conclusion: Islamophobia in the U.S. is multifaceted and a significant source of stress for Muslim Americans. Findings from this study and others on this topic highlight the need for interventions to support Muslim Americans.
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从人际暴力到制度化歧视:记录和评估伊斯兰恐惧症对美国穆斯林的影响
背景:在美国,穆斯林和被视为穆斯林的人面临伊斯兰恐惧症,被定义为反穆斯林或反伊斯兰情绪。由伊斯兰恐惧症引发的仇恨犯罪报告有所增加,工作场所歧视等其他形式的伊斯兰恐惧症也有所增加。这项定性研究考察了伊斯兰恐惧症对美国穆斯林的影响,从学校和工作场所的歧视到针对穆斯林的政策,如政府监控。本研究的目的是:1)记录美国伊斯兰恐惧症的谱系。;以及2)评估伊斯兰恐惧症对美国穆斯林的影响。方法:以基础理论的组成部分为指导进行数据收集和分析。使用半结构化访谈指南,共有40名参与者(20名女性,20名男性)接受了关于自我报告的伊斯兰恐惧症经历和对偏见事件的反应的访谈。参与者自称穆斯林,年龄至少18岁,代表不同种族。使用Nvivo 12对访谈进行录音、转录和分析。结果:研究结果表明,伊斯兰恐惧症和仇外心理是长期压力的重要来源。参与者讨论了在公共场所的人身攻击、在家中的故意破坏行为、对原籍国的持续询问以及以贬义词形式进行的言语骚扰。结论:美国的伊斯兰恐惧症是多方面的,也是穆斯林美国人压力的重要来源。这项研究和其他关于这一主题的研究结果强调了支持穆斯林美国人的干预措施的必要性。
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来源期刊
Journal of Muslim Mental Health
Journal of Muslim Mental Health PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
11.10%
发文量
12
审稿时长
25 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Muslim Mental Health is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed academic journal and publishes articles exploring social, cultural, medical, theological, historical, and psychological factors affecting the mental health of Muslims in the United States and globally. The journal publishes research and clinical material, including research articles, reviews, and reflections on clinical practice. The Journal of Muslim Mental Health is a much-needed resource for professionals seeking to identify and explore the mental health care needs of Muslims in all areas of the world.
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