The challenges and molecular approaches surrounding interleukin-2-based therapeutics in cancer

Q1 Medicine Cytokine: X Pub Date : 2019-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.cytox.2018.100001
Anthony Tang, Fiona Harding
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引用次数: 19

Abstract

Interleukin-2 has had a long history as a promising cancer therapeutic, being capable of eliciting complete and durable remissions in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma and metastatic melanoma. Despite high toxicity and efficacy limited to only certain patient subpopulations and cancer types, the prospective use of novel, engineered IL2 formats in combination with the presently expanding repertoire of immuno-oncological targets remains very encouraging. This is possible due to the significant research efforts in the IL2 field that have yielded critical structural and biological insights that have made IL2 more effective and more broadly applicable in the clinic. In this review, we discuss some of the molecular approaches that have been used to further improve IL2 therapy for cancer.

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以白介素-2为基础的癌症治疗的挑战和分子方法
白介素-2作为一种很有前景的癌症治疗药物已经有很长的历史了,它能够引起转移性肾细胞癌和转移性黑色素瘤患者的完全和持久的缓解。尽管高毒性和有效性仅限于某些患者亚群和癌症类型,但新型、工程化的il - 2格式与目前不断扩大的免疫肿瘤靶点相结合的前景仍然非常令人鼓舞。这是可能的,因为在IL2领域的重大研究工作已经产生了关键的结构和生物学见解,使IL2更有效,更广泛地应用于临床。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了一些分子方法,已用于进一步提高il - 2治疗癌症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Cytokine: X
Cytokine: X Medicine-Hematology
CiteScore
13.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊最新文献
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