Building biographies of the Cypriot Chalcolithic

Abstract

Roundhouses from the Cypriot Chalcolithic display substantial size differences, as well as variety between use phases. This paper employs a biographical approach to map and interpret the diversity and similarities between these buildings. Buildings from two sites in the south-west of Cyprus are examined for evidence of changes throughout their use lives. In addition, the diachronic relationships between buildings are investigated. The results suggest that within a strict normative framework, buildings were actively used for the expression of both cultural identity, and personal or household status. The manner in which this was achieved was specific to the phase of the house, construction, use or abandonment. While variables employed during construction served to articulate wealth or power differences, the mode of abandonment served as the most potent manifestation of enduring status.